2024-12-16-世界经济论坛-自然积极_城市努力推进转型——德班（英）_42页_14mb

Deurban: Nature Positive Initiatives

• City Overview:
  • Deurman/eThekwini Municipality is South Africa's second-largest city, with a population of ~4.1M, GDP per capita of $5,560, and a strategic location in a global biodiversity hotspot.
  • Protected areas: D'MOSS safeguards ~95,000 ha of natural land (11% of city area), with high biodiversity value.

Key Initiatives

1. Climate & Nature Strategies:

   • Climate Action Plan 2022: Targeting 40% emissions reduction by 2030, achieved through decentralized governance and private sector collaboration.
   • Biodiversity Strategy (2017): Prioritizes habitat restoration and ecosystem resilience.

2. Enabling Environment:

   • Governance: D'MOSS spatial mapping enables nature-sensitive zoning, but cross-departmental collaboration is limited.
   • Financing: Budget allocation for nature (~0.05% of total) is low; challenges in accessing MDBs and NGO partnerships.
   • Data & Analytics: Outdated platforms (e.g., vulnerability atlas) hinder decision-making; need for integrated systems.

Challenges

• Governance: Transversal bodies lack influence on nature-related topics; limited civil society participation.
• Policy & Regulation: Integration of nature into urban planning is inconsistent.
• Financing: Reliance on project-based funding creates uncertainty; limited use of blended finance mechanisms.
• Data & Engagement: Long-term nature datasets unavailable; weak monitoring of NGO contributions.

Improvement Areas

• Strengthen cross-departmental coordination via SLAs/MoUs.
• Expand Special Rating Areas (SRAs) for wider environmental protection.
• Utilize blended finance and align with national IDP/CIDMS guidelines.
• Engage international networks (e.g., C40, ANCA) and local NGOs.

Exemplary Solutions

1. D'MOSS Protection: Land acquisition mechanism ensuring ecosystem preservation.
2. Transformative River Management Programme (TRMP): Public-private partnership for river restoration, creating ~9k jobs and improving resilience.

Conclusion

• Deurman aims to embed nature into decision-making through systems like D'MOSS and TRMP.
• Scaling SRAs and blending finance are critical to addressing budget and coordination gaps.
• Lessons: Strengthen data infrastructure and public-private collaboration.