2023-06-08-世界银行-谁最容易受到煤炭转型的影响_鲁达省居民对就业和土地重新利用的偏好（英）-2023.5-39页_39页_2mb

Summary of "Who is Most Vulnerable to the Transition Away from Coal?"

Ruda Śląska, Poland is highly dependent on the coal sector, with 21% of employment linked to coal-related activities and one in three households deriving significant income from the fuel and energy sector. This region faces challenges during the energy transition, yet it benefits from low unemployment (2.6%), competitive wages (PLN 5,318/month), and proximity to Katowice, a major economic hub.

Key vulnerabilities include:

• Household income dependency: 34% of residents have at least one family member employed in coal or related sectors, with 11% having over 60% income from this source.
• Perceived impact: 18% of households fear high negative effects from the transition.

Labor market preferences show reluctance to relocate or commute, with compensation required for relocations. Residents value job stability, wage increases, and fringe benefits like flexible hours and childcare. Notably, they strongly prefer renewable energy jobs, with 48% prioritizing job creation alongside environmental preservation.

Land repurposing preferences favor scenarios that combine industrial development with environmental protection, supporting options like wind/solar power and recycling into factories, aligning with 67% of the population's preferences for renewable energy investments.

Conclusions highlight that nearly half the population supports diversified economic strategies post-coal, emphasizing the need for just transition policies to address vulnerability and leverage local strengths in renewable energy and land use.