2024-09-29-ITIF-美国数字身份之路（英）_18页_704kb

The Path to Digital Identity in the United States

Key Findings and Recommendations

A digital ID offers significant advantages over physical identification, including greater convenience, enhanced security, improved privacy protection, and increased usability. Countries like Estonia, India, and Sweden have successfully implemented digital ID systems, demonstrating how the US could learn from their experiences. However, the US currently lacks a unified digital identity framework, with only 13 states offering mobile driver's licenses (mDLs), which face challenges related to interoperability, accessibility, usability, and public trust.

Federal efforts to establish a national standard have been limited, but initiatives like NIST guidelines, the National Strategy for Trusted Identities in Cyberspace, and the Improving Digital Identity Act aim to address these gaps. The report recommends strengthening federal coordination, adopting interoperability and accessibility standards, expanding mDL use cases, and promoting international recognition of digital IDs.

Future Outlook

A cohesive digital ID system could fully replace physical IDs, offering broad benefits across personal and professional contexts. This would require legal acceptance, robust security measures, and equitable access for all citizens. While state-level efforts are underway, nationwide coordination is essential to achieve a reliable and trusted digital identity ecosystem.