2016-05-30-世界卫生组织-Diabetes_Switzerland_2016_country_profile_1页_339kb

报告摘要

Population and Income: Switzerland is a high-income country with a total population of approximately 8.3 million people.
Mortality: Diabetes results in significant deaths, with high numbers in older age groups (ages 70+); for ages 30-69 and over 70, male and female mortality shows varying figures, contributing to proportional deaths in total mortality. Deaths also attributed to high blood glucose are prevalent, especially in the elderly.
Prevalence: The age-standardized prevalence of diabetes is around 5.6% overall, with higher rates among males. Key risk factors include high overweight (66.7% males, 50.0% females) and obesity (23.8% males, 18.3% females).
National Response: No operational policy-strategy for diabetes. However, there are policies to reduce overweight/obesity and physical inactivity. Guidelines, registry, and recent risk factor surveys with blood glucose measurement are unavailable.
Healthcare Availability: Basic diabetes medicines like insulin and metformin are available in primary care, and technologies for blood glucose monitoring and diagnostics are generally accessible.