Baozun (BZUN US) Summary
Core Content
Baozun, a leading player in the Chinese e-commerce and digital services sector, reported its 4Q21 results, which were largely in line with expectations. The company's top-line and bottom-line revenue declined by -5% and -72% YoY, respectively, but outperformed the consensus by 0% and 4%. The performance was influenced by lingering headwinds, including the impact of the trade war (BCI) and soft macroeconomic conditions. Despite these challenges, Baozun maintained a focus on its luxury vertical and continued to expand its distribution channels to mitigate the effects of weak consumer sentiment.
Main Points
4Q21 Performance
- GMV: Increased by 14% YoY, with non-distribution GMV up 16% and distribution GMV down 16% YoY.
- Revenue: Declined by 5% YoY, aligning with the consensus.
- Adj. Net Profit: Surpassed expectations by 4%, driven by improved gross margin (GPM).
- Category Performance:
- FMCG and Electronics: Both showed double-digit YoY growth.
- Apparel & Accessories: Declined by mid-teens due to defensive strategies by brand partners to protect margins.
- GMV Breakdown:
- Apparel & Accessories: 40%
- Electronics: 30%
- FMCG: 15%
- Appliance: 5%
Strategic Focus
- Luxury Segment: Continued strong performance, expected to contribute 15%-20% of operating profit (OP) in FY22E.
- Channel Expansion: Non-Tmall channels grew to 26% of GMV in 4Q21 (up from 22% in 4Q20).
- Omnichannel Growth: Omnichannel business with JD more than doubled, and mini program GMV expanded by 70% YoY.
Financial Forecasts
- GMV Growth: Expected to grow at 17% YoY in FY22E, with a decline in 1Q22E to low-single-digit growth.
- Non-GAAP OP: Forecasted at RMB445mn for FY22E.
- Earnings Forecast Trimmed: FY22-24E earnings were reduced by 7%-9% due to persistent headwinds and margin dilution.
- Target Price (TP): Lowered to US$12 (16x FY22E P/E), from the previous TP of US$28.
Key Financials
| Metric |
FY20A |
FY21A |
FY22E |
FY23E |
FY24E |
| Revenue (RMB mn) |
8,852 |
9,396 |
10,484 |
11,993 |
13,533 |
| YoY Growth (%) |
21.6 |
6.2 |
11.6 |
14.4 |
12.8 |
| Adj. Net Profit (RMB mn) |
535 |
200 |
364 |
473 |
568 |
| Adj. EPS (RMB) |
8.4 |
2.7 |
4.7 |
5.9 |
7.0 |
| YoY Growth (%) |
40.4 |
(67.6) |
73.7 |
23.8 |
19.4 |
| P/E (x) |
5.2 |
16.1 |
9.3 |
7.5 |
6.3 |
| P/S (x) |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
| ROE (%) |
8.7 |
3.3 |
5.6 |
6.8 |
7.6 |
Earnings Revision
| Metric |
New Forecast (FY22E-FY24E) |
Old Forecast (FY22E-FY24E) |
Diff (%) |
| Revenue |
10,484 |
11,343 |
-7.6% |
| Gross Profit |
6,710 |
7,259 |
-7.6% |
| Operating Profit |
445 |
501 |
-11.1% |
| Adj. Net Profit |
364 |
398 |
-8.6% |
| EPS (RMB) |
4.73 |
5.18 |
-8.7% |
| Gross Margin |
64.0% |
64.0% |
0.0ppts |
| Operating Margin |
4.2% |
4.4% |
-0.2ppts |
| Net Margin |
3.5% |
3.5% |
-0.0ppts |
Share Performance
| Metric |
1-Month |
3-Month |
6-Month |
| Absolute |
-31.4% |
-36.7% |
-60.1% |
| Relative |
-25.0% |
-25.9% |
-79.4% |
Shareholding Structure
| Holder |
% Ownership |
| Federated Hermes |
14.15% |
| Calvert Investment |
3.90% |
| Credit Swisse |
3.20% |
Market and Analyst Outlook
- Analyst Rating: BUY
- Target Price (TP): US$12
- Current Price: US$6.9
- Up/Downside: +74.0%
Risks and Disclosures
- The report contains general market analysis and does not provide personalized investment advice.
- There are potential conflicts of interest as CMBIGM may engage in transactions with the companies mentioned.
- Past performance does not guarantee future results.
- The report is intended solely for the use of designated recipients and may not be reproduced or distributed without written consent.
Auditor
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Conclusion
Baozun is navigating a challenging macroeconomic environment with a focus on its luxury segment and channel expansion. Despite headwinds, the company is expected to show resilience in GMV growth, with a forecasted 17% YoY increase in FY22E. However, the company's earnings forecasts have been adjusted downward, and the target price has been reduced to reflect a lower valuation multiple. Investors are advised to monitor the company's performance and wait for clearer signals of e-commerce recovery and sector sentiment stabilization before making investment decisions.