2024-09-29-世界银行-实现可持续和包容性的手工和小规模采矿_世界银行参与的新框架（英）_46页_7mb

报告摘要

ASM's Role: ASM employs over 45 million people directly and indirectly, contributing significantly to global mineral supply chains and rural economies. It provides livelihoods for marginalized populations, with women making up a large portion of the workforce.
Key Challenges: ASM faces issues like informality, lack of security of tenure, environmental degradation, health and safety risks, and limited access to finance and markets.
New Framework: The World Bank proposes a revised approach focusing on sustainability and inclusion through eight intervention areas: legitimate regulatory frameworks, improved mine site standards, gender equality, environmental stewardship, local governance, financial inclusion, organizational capacity, and extension services.

Sustainability Goals: The framework emphasizes environmental and social safeguards while addressing negative impacts like mercury use and land degradation.
Main Theme: Legitimacy and professionalization are central to ensuring long-term sector development in line with SDGs.

Environmental Stewardship: Addressing deforestation, water pollution, and health risks through cleaner technologies.
Mine Site Standards: Promoting OHS through progressive standards and performance-based incentives.
Gender Equality: Supporting women's full participation by integrating gender-sensitive strategies.
Decentralized Governance: Leveraging local structures for better regulatory implementation.
Financial Access: Facilitating legal liquidity via structured finance mechanisms and partnerships.

Mixed Methods: Included quantitative surveys, qualitative interviews, lit reviews, and program analysis across 34 countries to capture diverse experiences.
Partnership Focus: Collaborations with entities like Delve Exchange and the Kimberley Process to enhance reach and impact.

Operational Success: Past projects improved site compliance and miner incomes, but scalability remains a challenge.
Behavior Change: Behavior change linked to institutional capacity building was often limited by arduous reform processes.

Multi-stakeholder Approach: Essential for unlocking investments and harmonizing interventions.
Scaling and Adaptation: Mobilizing resources and innovating financing to drive ASM’s contribution toward development and sustainability goals.

For more details, refer to the complete report.

展开完整摘要