2021-11-16-世界卫生组织-Cervical_cancer_India_2021_country_profile_1页_64kb
报告摘要
India Cervical Cancer Profile Summary
Morbidity and Mortality
- Crude cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 women: 18.7 (2020)
- Age-standardized cervical cancer incidence per 100,000 women: 18 (2020)
- Cumulative risk of cervical cancer ages 0-74: 2.0% (2020)
- Cervical cancer deaths (2019): 4,191,000
- Mortality-to-incidence ratio (2020): 0.62
- Population-based cancer registry exists (2021): Yes
Primary Prevention
- HPV vaccination programme coverage among girls: 2.0% (2020), highest among urban females
- HPV included in national vaccination programme: No
- HPV vaccination programme scale: Low; program coverage is minority, with first dose coverage 12% and final dose not well-defined
- Year of introduction not specified; primary target cohort is 9-14-year-old girls
- Related risk factors:
- Tobacco use prevalence among women aged 15+: 5.4% (2020)
- Condom use and HIV incidence data not fully available (data not available or not specified)
Secondary Prevention (Screening)
- National screening programme for cervical cancer: Does not exist (2021)
- Primary screening test used: Not specified
- Target age range for screening: 30-65 years (2021); only 2% of women ages 30-49 years screened in the last 5 years
- Program guidelines to strengthen early detection at primary health care level: Do not exist (2021)
- Clearly defined referral system from primary to secondary/tertiary care: No (2021)
Treatment and Supportive Care
- National guidelines on cervical cancer management exist (2021)
- Cancer diagnosis and treatment services: Infrastructure indicators not specified but national guidelines in place
- Palliative care for non-communicable diseases available in public health system, but opioid consumption data provided (oral morphine equivalents per capita 2017 not available)
WHO Cervical Cancer Elimination Strategy Targets for 2030
- Aims to reduce cervical cancer incidence and mortality, but current prevention and screening efforts are insufficient for target achievement
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