2017年-世界发展银行全球_Economy_Profile_of_Mongolia_67页_1mb

Doing Business 2018: Reforming to Create Jobs Summary

Core Content

The Doing Business 2018 report, published by the World Bank Group, evaluates business regulations across 190 economies and selected cities. It aims to provide objective data to encourage reforms that improve the business environment and promote job creation. The report focuses on 11 key indicators that assess the ease of doing business, including starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, resolving insolvency, and labor market regulation.

Key Indicators and Data Overview

Main Topics Covered

1. Starting a Business

• Procedures: 6 for men and 6 for women.
• Time: 10 days for both men and women.
• Cost: 1.4% of income per capita.
• Minimum Capital: 0% of income per capita.
• Assumptions:
  • A 100% domestically owned limited liability company.
  • Five owners (all individuals), no legal entities.
  • Company engages in general industrial or commercial activities.
  • Company has a 10-page company deed and a 929 square meter office space.
  • No investment incentives or special benefits.
  • Employees are domestic nationals.

2. Dealing with Construction Permits

• Procedures: 17 procedures.
• Time: 137 days.
• Cost: 0.1% of the warehouse value.
• Building Quality Control Index: 14.0 (out of 15).
• Assumptions:
  • A warehouse of 1,300.6 square meters (2 stories).
  • Warehouse is built on land owned by the company.
  • Technical conditions for water, electricity, and heating are required.
  • Inspections are conducted by relevant agencies (Fire Department, Municipal Planning Agency, Water Authority, etc.).

Key Information

• Distance to Frontier (DTF): Measures how close an economy is to the best performance on each indicator. Mongolia scores 14.0 on the Building Quality Control Index and has a DTF score of 0.1 for construction permits.
• Ease of Doing Business Ranking: Mongolia is ranked based on the average of DTF scores for all indicators.
• Methodology:
  • Data is standardized to ensure comparability across economies.
  • Online procedures count as 0.5 days.
  • No bribes or professional fees are considered.
• Focus on Equality:
  • The report considers the differences in procedures for men and women.
  • For Mongolia, procedures and time for men and women are similar.

Reforms and Implications

• The report highlights the importance of reforming business regulations to create jobs and improve the business environment.
• By comparing Mongolia with other economies, it identifies areas where reforms are needed.
• The data is useful for policymakers, academics, and private sector researchers to understand and improve the regulatory environment.

Conclusion

The Doing Business 2018 report provides a comprehensive assessment of business regulations in Mongolia, emphasizing the need for reform in areas such as starting a business, obtaining construction permits, and improving the quality of regulatory frameworks. It serves as a valuable tool for benchmarking and promoting more efficient and transparent business practices.