2017年-世界发展银行全球_Economy_Profile_of_Cameroon_67页_1mb

Summary of Doing Business 2018: Economy Profile of Cameroon

Core Content

The Doing Business 2018 report, published by the World Bank Group, evaluates the regulatory environment for businesses in 190 economies, focusing on 11 key indicators. The report aims to provide objective data on business regulations, their implementation, and how they affect the ease of doing business. Cameroon is analyzed under the Sub-Saharan Africa region, classified as a Lower Middle Income economy, with a population of 23.4 million and a GNI per capita of $1,200. The report specifically highlights Douala as the city covered for the analysis.

Main Indicators and Performance

The following are the main indicators and their performance in Cameroon:

The Distance to Frontier (DTF) score for Cameroon is used to compare its regulatory performance against the best practices observed globally. The DTF scores for each indicator are averaged to determine the overall ranking.

Key Topics and Findings

1. Starting a Business

• Procedures: Cameroon requires 6 procedures for men and 7 for women to start a limited liability company (SARL).
• Time: Men take 16 days, while women take 17 days.
• Cost: The cost is 35.5% of income per capita for men and 36.0% for women.
• Minimum Paid-in Capital: 16.6% of income per capita.
• Special Requirements for Women: Women must obtain a marriage certificate for national identification, which adds an extra procedure and cost.

2. Dealing with Construction Permits

• Procedures: 15 procedures are required to build a warehouse.
• Time: The total time is 135 days.
• Cost: 15.3% of the warehouse value.
• Building Quality Control Index: Score of 13.0 out of a maximum of 15, indicating moderate performance in this area.

Key Information on Methodology

• The report uses a standardized company model for all indicators, which is a limited liability company (SARL) with a start-up capital of 10 times income per capita and 10–50 employees.
• Paid-in minimum capital is defined as the amount deposited in a bank or with a third party before registration or within 3 months after incorporation.
• Time is calculated based on calendar days, with online procedures counted as 0.5 days.
• Cost includes only official fees and excludes bribes or professional fees unless required by law or common practice.
• Gender-specific procedures are considered, and the report highlights the additional burden for women.

Regulatory Environment and Reforms

• The Doing Business project encourages reforms to improve the regulatory environment for businesses.
• It provides benchmarks and rankings based on the distance to frontier (DTF) score, which reflects how close an economy is to the best regulatory practices.
• Subnational reports are included, offering detailed insights into business regulations in specific cities and regions.

Conclusion

Cameroon faces challenges in business regulation, particularly in the areas of starting a business and dealing with construction permits. The report highlights the need for reforms to reduce the number of procedures, time, and costs involved in these processes. By comparing its performance with other economies, Cameroon can identify best practices and improve its business climate to attract investment and foster economic growth.