KPMG-2020年自动驾驶汽车成熟度指数报告（英文）-2020.7-70页_2mb

2020 Autonomous Vehicles Readiness Index Summary

Core Content

The 2020 Autonomous Vehicles Readiness Index (AVRI) evaluates the preparedness of 30 countries and jurisdictions for the adoption of autonomous vehicles (AVs). The report highlights progress in AV development, regulatory changes, infrastructure improvements, and consumer acceptance, while also addressing challenges such as safety, privacy, and international standardization.

Main Points

1. Index Overview

• Top Country: Singapore moved to the top of the index in 2020, surpassing the Netherlands.
• New Countries Added: Belgium, Chile, Denmark, Italy, and Taiwan joined the index, contributing to a more comprehensive global assessment.
• Methodology: The AVRI uses 28 different measures, grouped into four pillars: policy and legislation, technology and innovation, infrastructure, and consumer acceptance.
• Key Trends: Many countries have made significant progress, with 17 of the 25 countries from the 2019 index improving their scores.

2. Top Five Countries

3. Key Pillars and Highlights

Policy and Legislation

• Singapore: Leads in policy and legislation, with updated AI governance frameworks and extensive AV testing.
• The Netherlands: Maintains strong performance in AV regulations and government-funded pilots.
• Norway: Has a robust regulatory framework and a high EV adoption rate.
• United States: Second only to Israel in technology and innovation.
• Finland: High ratings for AV-specific regulations and legal system efficiency.

Technology and Innovation

• Israel: Retains its leadership in AV technology and innovation.
• United States: Houses the majority of AV company headquarters (420).
• China: Has made progress in AV adoption, with a national strategy and increased EV infrastructure.

Infrastructure

• Singapore: Leads in consumer acceptance and has the best road infrastructure.
• The Netherlands: Has the highest number of EV charging stations per capita.
• Norway: Second only to Singapore in road quality and has a high EV market share.
• Finland: Leads in digital skills and has a well-developed legal system.

Consumer Acceptance

• Singapore: Leads in consumer acceptance due to high public support for AVs and new technologies.
• The Netherlands: High consumer acceptance due to extensive testing and public awareness.

4. AV Adoption and Use Cases

• Public Transport: Countries like Singapore, Spain, and the UK are testing full-length autonomous buses.
• Shared Mobility: AVs are being used to increase the convenience and accessibility of shared transport.
• Closed Environments: AVs are already in use in mining and logistics.
• Impact of Pandemic: The pandemic has increased the appeal of AVs for reducing human contact and ensuring safe transport.

5. Challenges and Considerations

• Safety: AVs can reduce road fatalities, but there are concerns about safety standards and the need to address edge cases.
• Privacy: Data collection from AVs is a contentious issue, with varying regulations across the world.
• Digital Infrastructure: AVs require high-quality digital infrastructure, including sensor networks and V2I communication.
• Standardization: International standardization is necessary for AVs to operate across borders, especially in the EU and other regions.

6. Cities to Watch

• Beijing, Detroit, Helsinki, Pittsburgh, and Seoul are highlighted for their innovative approaches to AV integration.

Key Insights

• AVs are becoming more mature: The technology is entering a phase of development and implementation, with more countries actively working on AV integration.
• Regulatory and infrastructural support is critical: Countries with strong regulatory frameworks and digital infrastructure are leading the way.
• Public acceptance and safety are major drivers: Governments are focusing on ensuring public trust and safety in AV deployment.
• EV infrastructure is a prerequisite for AV adoption: Most AVs are electric, making EV infrastructure essential for their implementation.
• Collaboration and learning: Countries are learning from each other and from AV developers to improve their readiness.

Conclusion

The 2020 AVRI underscores the global progress in AV readiness, with Singapore leading the charge. It highlights the importance of policy, technology, infrastructure, and consumer acceptance in enabling the AV revolution. While challenges remain, the report suggests that AVs have the potential to significantly improve road safety, transport efficiency, and accessibility.