2023-07-16-世界卫生组织-Immunization_Somalia_2023_country_profile_23页_390kb

报告摘要

Somalia's national immunization coverage data is provided by WHO and UNICEF based on reports, surveys, and empirical evidence, with varying quality and confidence levels.
Estimates are extrapolated, calibrated, or rely on limited data, often challenged due to stockouts, incomplete reporting, and funding constraints.
Immunization coverage has fluctuated but generally remains below target levels, with lower rates in nomadic communities.
Vaccines covered include BCG, DTP, polio, measles, hepatitis B, rubella, Hib, and others; trends aligned across most vaccines, showing calibration to 2010 levels in many cases.
Data quality issues hinder accurate assessments; solutions include independent evaluations and improved recording systems.

BCG, DTP1, DTP3, Pol3: Stable estimates around 37-60% in recent years, but challenged due to lack of robust data.
IPV1, MCV1, HepB: Initial data sparse; coverage around 30-70%, with calibration noted.
MCV2, HepB3, Hib3, RotaC, PcV3: Many estimates calibrated or based on limited surveys; coverage typically low, with challenges related to household record availability.
RCV1, HepBB: No recent estimates; older data persisted at moderate levels.
Survey-Based Data: Surveys often show lower coverage; however, reported data calibration is common due to low empirical support.

Data Reliability: Widespread use of extrapolation and calibration to 2010 levels, raising concerns about bias and accuracy.
Stockouts and Incomplete Reporting: Common in subnational areas, affecting service delivery and coverage.
Funding and System Strengthening: Limited resources, as seen in previous health programs like the Somali Joint Health and Nutrition Program.

Coverage estimates have low Grade of Confidence (GoC) in many cases, with challenges cited in reports.
For detailed data, refer to WHO and UNICEF portals.

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