2023-07-16-世界卫生组织-Immunization_Estonia_2023_country_profile_16页_347kb
报告摘要
Estonia 2022 Immunization Coverage Summary
Coverage Estimates
WHO and UNICEF provide these estimates based on:
Estimation Sources
Acquired data is curated from different sources:
- Administrative: National reports from health providers.
- Survey: Population-based household surveys (where available).
- Official: National assessments of coverage.
- Independent Denominators: Recalculated with UN Population Prospects data.
Key Immunization Coverage
Overview by Vaccine:
| Year | Estimation Status | Confidence Level |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Direct from health system data¹ | R+ D+ |
| 2021 | From DTP4 registry | •• |
| 2020-2011 | By DTP1, DTP3, MCV, BCG, etc. | • or •• |
¹ Based on administrative data, subject to independent denominator and surveys:
Grade of Confidence (GoC)
GoC indicates the strength of evidence behind the estimate:
- •• Well supported, with high confidence.
- • Limited data sources; carries some risk.
- No support or challenge: When no data sources align, or sources challenge the estimation.
Key Observations
- Data Trends:
- Immunization decline noticed during 2022-2023.
• Examples:- BCG coverage dropped from 90% to 78%.
- DTP1 fell from 91% to 86%.
- Pol3 decreased from 91% to 89%.
- Confirmed Discrepancies:
- The official administration and estimated adjustment sometimes challenge each other; data recalibration is recommended for reliability.
- Technical Notes:
- All data are subject to uncertain biases and interpolation when surveys are missing.
- Estimates use available numerator/denominator data, but some ambiguities remain (e.g., vaccine type, schedules).
Authorities & Transparency
- WHO and UNICEF provide estimates freely but note no warranty or liability.
- Both organizations advise caution on interpretation.
References
Read more here:
https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-health/immunization/
https://immunizationdata.who.int/listing.html
For WHO and UNICEF methodologies see:
- Burton et al. (2009, 2012)
- Browne et al. (2013)
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