宽带发展联盟-千兆宽带网络商业应用场景白皮书（英文）-2019.10-41页_2mb

报告摘要

Summary of the White Paper on the Commercial Application Scenarios of Gigabit Broadband Networks

Core Content

This white paper explores the transformative potential of gigabit broadband networks across various commercial applications. It outlines the significance of gigabit broadband in the context of global digitalization, highlights the role of government policies in its development, and identifies ten key commercial application scenarios that will benefit from high-speed, low-latency connectivity.

Main Viewpoints

Gigabit broadband is essential for the digital economy, which is projected to reach USD 23 trillion by 2025.
Government policies in China and globally are driving the deployment of gigabit networks, with China aiming for 90% FTTH access ports by 2019.
Technological maturity of 10G PON and related components ensures the scalability and reliability of gigabit networks.
High-broadband services such as 4K/8K video, AR/VR, and cloud-based applications are maturing and becoming commercial, thus pushing the demand for gigabit broadband.
Telecom operators are playing a key role in promoting gigabit broadband through dedicated business models, including pipe monetization and revenue sharing.

Key Commercial Application Scenarios

Scenario	Market Space	Business Model & Practice	Network Requirement
Cloud VR	Global VR users to reach 440 million by 2025, with a market value of USD 292 billion	Phased development: short-term, medium-term, and long-term cloudification. Provides cloud VR video, gaming, and education services	Bandwidth: 120–1.5 Gbps, Latency: 8–20 ms
Smart Home	Each individual to have 5 smart devices by 2025, with 20% having more than 10	Telecom operators offer E2E smart home services via broadband packages	Bandwidth: 370 Mbps downstream, 167 Mbps upstream; Latency: 20–40 ms
Gaming	2.2 billion global game players in 2018, with 9.3% CAGR in the game market	Business models include game broadband packages and revenue sharing with content providers	Bandwidth: 200–300 Mbps for 1080P/4K; Latency: <50 ms
Social Networking	2.8 billion global social users in 2018, expected to grow to 3.75 billion by 2022	Live broadcast and monetization through social platforms	Bandwidth: 200–500 Mbps; Latency: <20 ms
Cloud Desktop	Enables remote office and secure information access	Operators provide cloud desktop services via broadband	Bandwidth: 1–10 Gbps; Latency: <10 ms
Safe City	Video surveillance and public safety monitoring	Integration of smart devices and cloud platforms for real-time monitoring	Bandwidth: 10–100 Mbps; Latency: <100 ms
Enterprise Cloudification	Companies move data and applications to the cloud	Operators support cloud services with high-speed and stable networks	Bandwidth: 1–10 Gbps; Latency: <10 ms
Online Education	Growing demand for remote learning and digital content delivery	Operators collaborate with educational platforms to provide high-quality streaming	Bandwidth: 10–50 Mbps; Latency: <100 ms
Telemedicine	Remote medical consultations and data transmission	Operators support high-definition video and real-time data exchange	Bandwidth: 10–50 Mbps; Latency: <100 ms
Smart Manufacturing	Industrial IoT and automation	Operators enable real-time data transmission and remote control	Bandwidth: 10–100 Mbps; Latency: <100 ms

Key Information

Global Adoption: 234 operators in 57 countries have released gigabit broadband construction plans.
China's Progress: By 2019 Q1, 73.3% of users had access to 100M+ broadband, with 91.6% using fiber broadband.
Technological Foundation: 10G PON technology enables symmetric upstream and downstream rates of 10 Gbps and latency as low as 100 us.
Economic Impact: Gigabit broadband supports the convergence of upstream and downstream industries, enhancing productivity and user experience.
Future Outlook: The white paper emphasizes the potential of gigabit broadband to drive future innovation and create new business opportunities in various sectors.

Conclusion and Outlook

Economic and Social Development: Gigabit broadband will significantly promote digital transformation and improve the quality of life.
Deployment Timeline: By 2019, gigabit access networks were to be deployed in over 300 cities, with a focus on commercial applications.
Business Models: Operators are exploring E2E services, cost control, and revenue sharing to enhance user experience and market share.
Future Prospects: Gigabit broadband will continue to evolve and support new technologies, including AI, IoT, and immersive experiences.

Acronyms and Abbreviations

VR: Virtual Reality
AR: Augmented Reality
FTTH: Fiber to the Home
10G PON: 10 Gigabit Passive Optical Network
E2E: End-to-End
MOBA: Multiplayer Online Battle Arena
MMO: Massively Multiplayer Online
FPS: Frames Per Second
IDC: International Data Corporation
OVUM: A market research firm
CNNIC: China Internet Network Information Center
GIV: Global Industry Vision
IoT: Internet of Things
QoS: Quality of Service
4K/8K: Ultra-high-definition video standards
VRChat: A VR social platform
AltspaceVR: A VR social platform
BeanVR: A VR platform
Sansar: A VR platform
High Fidelity: A VR platform
TikTok: A social media platform
Alibaba: A major e-commerce platform
China Telecom: A leading Chinese telecom operator
China Unicom: A major Chinese telecom operator
China Mobile: A major Chinese telecom operator
AT&T: A major US telecom operator
Verizon: A major US telecom operator
LG U+: A South Korean telecom operator
SKT: A South Korean telecom operator
KT: A South Korean telecom operator
Douyu TV: A Chinese live streaming platform
Inke: A Chinese live streaming platform
Momo: A Chinese live streaming platform
Facebook: A global social media platform
Google Stadia: A cloud gaming service
Cloud Desktop: A service that allows remote access to virtual PCs
Safe City: A smart city initiative focused on public safety
Enterprise Cloudification: The process of moving enterprise operations to the cloud
Online Education: Remote learning and digital content delivery
Telemedicine: Remote medical services using high-speed networks
Smart Manufacturing: Integration of IoT and automation in manufacturing processes