2016年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2017___Chad_110页_1mb

Doing Business 2017: Summary of Chad's Business Environment

Core Content

The Doing Business 2017 report by the World Bank provides an overview of the regulatory environment for small to medium-sized businesses in Chad, benchmarking it against other economies. It focuses on 11 key areas of business regulation, including starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, resolving insolvency, and labor market regulation.

The report also introduces a gender dimension in some indicators, reflecting the different procedures and challenges faced by women entrepreneurs. Additionally, it includes a new pilot indicator on selling to the government, and for the first time, data for Somalia is included, bringing the total number of economies to 190.

Main Indicators and Performance

Ease of Doing Business Ranking

• Chad DB2017 Rank: 180
• Chad DB2016 Rank: 183*
• Change in Rank: +3
• Chad DTF Score (2017): 39.07
• Chad DTF Score (2016): 38.25
• Change in DTF: +0.82

Note: DB2016 ranking is a comparable ranking, not the previously published one, and includes data revisions and methodology changes.

Key Areas of Business Regulation

Dealing with Construction Permits

• Chad DB2017 Rank: 133
• Chad DB2016 Rank: 131
• Chad DTF Score (2017): 62.00
• Chad DTF Score (2016): 62.23
• Procedures (number): 13.0
• Time (days): 221.0
• Cost (% of warehouse value): 8.1
• Building Quality Control Index (0-15): 11.5
• Best Performer (Global): 7.0 (4 Economies) |

Getting Electricity

• Chad DB2017 Rank: 179
• Chad DB2016 Rank: 179
• Chad DTF Score (2017): 32.17
• Chad DTF Score (2016): 33.53
• Procedures (number): 6.0
• Time (days): 67.0
• Cost (% of income per capita): 8526.9
• Reliability of Supply and Transparency of Tariff Index (0-8): 0.0
• Best Performer (Global): 99.88 (Korea, Rep.) |

Registering Property

• Chad DB2017 Rank: 157
• Chad DB2016 Rank: 155
• Chad DTF Score (2017): 44.74
• Chad DTF Score (2016): 44.89
• Procedures (number): 6.0
• Time (days): 44.0
• Cost (% of property value): 12.8
• Quality of Land Administration Index (0-30): 8.0
• Best Performer (Global): 94.46 (New Zealand) |

Getting Credit

• Chad DB2017 Rank: 139
• Chad DB2016 Rank: 134
• Chad DTF Score (2017): 30.00
• Chad DTF Score (2016): 30.00
• Strength of Legal Rights Index (0-12): 6.0
• Depth of Credit Information Index (0-8): 0.0
• Credit Registry Coverage (% of adults): 2.3
• Credit Bureau Coverage (% of adults): 0.0
• Best Performer (Global): 100.00 (New Zealand) |

Protecting Minority Investors

• Chad DB2017 Rank: 158
• Chad DB2016 Rank: 157
• Chad DTF Score (2017): 38.33
• Chad DTF Score (2016): 38.33
• Strength of Minority Investor Protection Index (0-10): 3.8
• Extent of Conflict of Interest Regulation Index (0-10): 4.0
• Extent of Shareholder Governance Index (0-10): 3.7
• Best Performer (Global): 8.3 (New Zealand) |

Paying Taxes

• Chad DB2017 Rank: 189
• Chad DB2016 Rank: 188
• Chad DTF Score (2017): 18.76
• Chad DTF Score (2016): 18.76
• Payments (number per year): 54.0
• Time (hours per year): 766.0
• Total Tax Rate (% of profit): 63.5
• Postfiling Index (0-100): 16.4
• Best Performer (Global): 99.44 (United Arab Emirates) |

Trading Across Borders

• Chad DB2017 Rank: 171
• Chad DB2016 Rank: 170
• Chad DTF Score (2017): 40.12
• Chad DTF Score (2016): 40.12
• Time to Export: Border Compliance (hours): 106
• Cost to Export: Border Compliance (USD): 319
• Time to Export: Documentary Compliance (hours): 87
• Cost to Export: Documentary Compliance (USD): 188
• Time to Import: Border Compliance (hours): 242
• Cost to Import: Border Compliance (USD): 669
• Time to Import: Documentary Compliance (hours): 172
• Cost to Import: Documentary Compliance (USD): 500
• Best Performer (Global): 100.00 (10 Economies) |

Enforcing Contracts

• Chad DB2017 Rank: 154
• Chad DB2016 Rank: 153
• Chad DTF Score (2017): 44.58
• Chad DTF Score (2016): 44.58
• Time (days): 743.0
• Cost (% of claim): 45.7
• Quality of Judicial Processes Index (0-18): 6.5
• Best Performer (Global): 84.15 (Korea, Rep.) |

Resolving Insolvency

• Chad DB2017 Rank: 146
• Chad DB2016 Rank: 145
• Chad DTF Score (2017): 28.13
• Chad DTF Score (2016): 28.13
• Recovery Rate (cents on the dollar): 0.0
• Time (years): 4.0
• Cost (% of estate): 60.0
• Strength of Insolvency Framework Index (0-16): 9.0
• Best Performer (Global): 93.89 (Finland) |

Key Information

• Global Comparison: Chad ranks 180 out of 190 economies in the ease of doing business, indicating a relatively difficult environment for local entrepreneurs.
• Distance to Frontier (DTF): Chad's DTF score improved slightly from 38.25 in 2016 to 39.07 in 2017, showing minor progress.
• Gender Component: The report now includes a gender dimension in some indicators, highlighting that women entrepreneurs face similar procedures to men but may encounter additional requirements.
• New Indicators: A new pilot indicator on selling to the government and the inclusion of Somalia in the dataset are notable updates.
• Regional Context: Chad's performance is compared to other economies in Sub-Saharan Africa and globally, with data indicating that it lags behind most comparator countries.
• Methodology: The report uses standardized data collection methods to ensure valid comparisons across economies. It does not include labor market regulation in the overall ranking but presents the data separately.

Conclusion

The Doing Business 2017 report provides a comprehensive assessment of Chad's business environment, highlighting areas where regulations are burdensome and where reforms are needed. While there is a slight improvement in DTF scores, Chad still faces significant challenges in key areas such as starting a business, getting electricity, and resolving insolvency. The inclusion of gender dimensions and new indicators enhances the report's relevance and depth, offering insights into the unique challenges faced by different groups of entrepreneurs.