2018-斐济气候脆弱性与复原力的故事_我们的家_我们的人民（英文版）-32mb

Summary of "Our Home, Our People" - Stories of Climate Vulnerability and Resilience in Fiji

Core Content

"Our Home, Our People" is a storytelling project by the Fijian Government in collaboration with the World Bank, Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery, and the ACP-EU Natural Disaster Risk Reduction Program. The initiative aims to raise awareness about climate change impacts on Fiji and the need for global investment in adaptation and resilience efforts.

The project features a 360° virtual reality video and an interactive website, showcasing the lives and experiences of four individuals: Raivolita Tabusoro, Catalina, Asmita Kamal, and Rupeni Vatugata. Their stories highlight the challenges posed by climate change, such as rising sea levels, extreme weather, and coastal erosion, and the community-driven responses to these threats.

Key Information

• Fiji's Climate Vulnerability:

  • Population: 900,000
  • Urbanized Population: 54%
  • Disaster Impact: 3.3 million people have been directly affected by disaster events between 1970 and 2016.
  • Projected Poverty Increase: 32,400 Fijians may be pushed into poverty due to tropical cyclones and floods by 2050.
  • Tourism Impact: Predicted decrease in Fijian tourism by 2030 due to rising temperatures.
  • Sea Level Rise: Average and extreme sea levels are projected to increase by 17-38cm by 2065 and 26-82cm by 2100.
  • Coastal Erosion: Threatens many coastal villages, including Vunisavisavi, which is located below sea level.

• Fiji's Environmental and Cultural Context:

  • Islands: 110 inhabited islands.
  • Exclusive Economic Zone: 1,290,000km².
  • Language Diversity: Three official languages (English, Fijian, Hindi), with over 100 indigenous dialects.
  • Cultural Values: Emphasis on communal living, kinship, and the concept of "vei lomani" (peace, forgiveness, and reconciliation).

Main Characters and Their Stories

Raivolita Tabusoro

• A 43-year-old community leader from Nabukadra.
• Elected Village Headman and worked to improve community welfare, sanitation, and access to resources.
• After Cyclone Winston destroyed his village, he focused on rebuilding and promoting sustainable income sources like honey.
• Faces ongoing challenges due to rising sea levels and extreme weather.

Catalina

• An 11-year-old girl from Vunisavisavi.
• Enjoys fishing and swimming in the reef, but is aware of the changes in the environment.
• Understands the impact of climate change through her daily life, referring to it as "veisau ni draki" (a change in weather).
• Aspires to build a seawall to protect her village and future generations.

Asmita Kamal

• A 24-year-old teacher from Dugaratu.
• Witnessed the devastation of Cyclone Winston on her school and home.
• Inspired her students with real-life experiences and now focuses on climate change education.
• Her father is rebuilding their family home using traditional methods.

Rupeni Vatugata

• A 75-year-old community member from Namarai.
• Survived Cyclone Winston and led the rebuilding of 13 homes in his and neighboring communities.
• Emphasizes the importance of communal effort and traditional values in recovery.

Luke Tuibua

• A community leader from Waivunia.
• Founded the Waivunia Marine Park to promote sustainable fishing and conservation.
• Collaborates with scientists and conservation experts to understand and address the decline of marine species.
• Advocates for ecotourism and environmental education to ensure the sustainability of resources for future generations.

Key Messages

• Climate change is a critical issue for Fiji and other small island states, with severe implications for their survival and development.
• The Fijian Government, through the Climate Vulnerability Assessment 2017, underscores the urgency of global action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit global warming to 1.5°C.
• Community resilience and traditional knowledge play a vital role in adaptation efforts.
• The project aims to inspire global action and support for climate adaptation in vulnerable nations.

Conclusion

"Our Home, Our People" serves as a powerful narrative of climate vulnerability and resilience in Fiji. It highlights the human impact of climate change and the importance of cultural values and community efforts in combating its effects. The stories of these individuals underscore the need for global solidarity and investment in climate adaptation to protect the future of Fiji and similar island nations.