墨西哥经济展望及投资环境-英-75页_8mb

Economic Outlook and Investment Environment Summary

• WHY INVEST IN MEXICO?: Mexico offers strong economic stability, with a large GDP size (15th largest economy in the world as of 2021), extensive trade agreements (14 free trade agreements and 30 investment protection deals), access to 1.3 billion potential consumers, and significant trade with the US (second-largest trading partner after Canada in 2022). Inflation was 7.8% in 2022, below global averages, and public debt is low at 49.4% of GDP.

• Economic Stability and Growth: Mexico maintained economic growth even during the pandemic, with GDP increasing by 3.0% in 2022. FDI inflows rose by 12% in 2022, reaching $35.29 billion, positioning Mexico among the top 10 FDI recipients globally.

• Competitiveness: Benefits from the USMCA agreement, which includes tariff-free trade and modern regulatory frameworks. Mexico's strategic location, efficient border crossings (e.g., Tijuana to LA takes 3 hours), and young, skilled workforce (average age 29, high STEM enrollment) enhance competitiveness.

• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Cumulative FDI in 2022 was $35.29 billion, with strong performance in sectors like manufacturing, logistics, and automotive. Mexico ranks high in FDI attraction due to its business-friendly environment and lack of economic downturn during the pandemic.

• Accompaniment and Investment Promotion: A one-stop shop for investors provides streamlined procedures, timely responses, and incentives such as IMMEX and PROSEC programs. Budget allocations for education and infrastructure support workforce development and business growth.

• Industrial Strategy: Focus on key sectors like automotive (including EVs and electromobility), electronics, agroindustry, and medical devices. Industrial hubs and supply chains are being developed to attract investments and promote nearshoring.

• Infrastructure Development: Major projects like the Interoceanic Corridor of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec (CIIT) aim to improve logistics, connect ports, and boost regional trade. This includes investments in ports, railroads, and renewable energy, with tax incentives for businesses in development hubs.

• Supporting Infrastructure: Availability of water, electricity, and digital connectivity. Clean energy transition is advancing, with increased use of renewable sources, and competitive energy costs. Fiber optics and last-mile infrastructure are being upgraded for all development hubs.

Overall, Mexico presents a stable, diversified economy with opportunities in manufacturing, technology, and logistics, supported by government initiatives and international trade agreements.