2016年-世界发展银行全球_ICSID_2016_Annual_Report_100页_10mb

ICSID 2016 Annual Report Summary

Core Content

The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2016, marking the 50th year since the ICSID Convention entered into force on October 14, 1966. The report highlights the Centre's continued role as the premier institution for international investment dispute settlement, with a 70% share of all known cases administered under various international instruments such as investment treaties, contracts, and laws.

Main Points

• ICSID's Mission: To provide impartial, cost-effective, and high-quality dispute resolution services for international investment disputes.
• Annual Activities: In FY2016, ICSID registered 45 cases, administered 247 cases, constituted over 70 tribunals, held 147 hearings, and concluded 51 cases.
• Staff Profile: ICSID employs nearly 70 professionals, with more than half being lawyers trained in civil and common law jurisdictions. The Secretariat speaks over 20 languages in addition to English, French, and Spanish.
• Annual Meetings: The first ICSID briefing for embassy representatives was held in Washington, D.C. in September 2015, and is planned to be an annual event before the Administrative Council Meeting.
• Membership Growth: Iraq and Nauru joined ICSID in FY2016, bringing the total number of Contracting States to 153 and Signatory States to 161.
• Institutional Agreements: ICSID has 15 institutional agreements with other international arbitration institutions, with 2 new agreements signed in FY2016.
• Procedural Innovations: ICSID has been a leader in procedural innovation, including the adoption of transparency provisions, amici curiae participation, and expedited preliminary motions.
• Publications and Activities: The Centre published Practice Notes for Respondents, three special focus issues of the ICSID Review, and an updated Background Paper on Annulment. It also launched a new ICSID website available in three official languages.
• Anniversary Book: The publication of "Building International Investment Law: The First 50 Years of ICSID" was a highlight, analyzing 50 leading cases and covering topics such as jurisdiction, legal standards of protection, and procedural matters.

Key Information

• Number of Cases: As of the fiscal year-end, 570 cases had been registered, with the 550th case registered in February 2016.
• Arbitrators and Conciliators: In FY2016, 104 new designations were received from 23 Member States, bringing the total number of individuals on the Panels of Arbitrators and Conciliators to 625.
• Diversity: 23% of the appointees were women, and 27 new appointees were first-time ICSID case participants.
• Global Reach: ICSID held nearly 150 hearings in various locations, reflecting its global presence and capacity to conduct hearings worldwide.
• Outreach: ICSID staff gave over 90 presentations in more than 28 countries across 6 continents, enhancing its international engagement and educational efforts.

Summary of ICSID's 50 Years

• 1966: ICSID Convention entered into force, establishing the Centre as a specialized forum for international investment dispute resolution.
• 1990s and 2000s: Continued growth in membership and operational capacity, with ICSID becoming a global institution.
• 2016: The 50th anniversary marked a milestone, with the Centre expanding its procedural transparency and institutional partnerships.

Conclusion

The ICSID Annual Report for FY2016 underscores the Centre's continued leadership in international investment dispute resolution, its commitment to transparency and procedural innovation, and its global expansion. The report highlights the importance of Member States' participation and the efforts of the Secretariat in maintaining the effectiveness and impartiality of the Centre's operations. ICSID remains dedicated to supporting the peaceful resolution of disputes and promoting international investment and the rule of law.