2007-06-26-皮尤-Global_Unease_With_Major_World_Powers_133页_2mb

The 47-nation Pew Global Attitudes Survey conducted in 2007 reveals a surge in global dissatisfaction with major world powers, particularly the United States, which saw a decline in favorable ratings across multiple regions. Anti-Americanism is widespread, driven by factors such as perceived unilateralism, criticism of Middle East policies, and rejection of U.S. democracy interventions. Environmental concerns have intensified, with a significant percentage of respondents naming pollution as the greatest threat for the first time globally, especially prevalent in Europe, Latin America, and Asia.

China's growing economic and military influence elicits mixed reactions; while viewed positively in many developing nations for its economic benefits, there is concern in Western Europe and the U.S. about its impact. In the Middle East, polarization on issues like Iran's nuclear program and territorial conflicts remains sharp, with strong opposition to nuclear proliferation and support for Israel in some areas, while others sympathize with Palestinians.

Trust in international institutions like the U.N. and NATO has fluctuated, with declines in many countries but strongsentiments in Africa. Critiques of U.S. and Chinese policies on global inequality and environmental damage are evident, while schisms emerge over cultural influence, with many seeing Americanization negatively but appreciating scientific and technological advancements. Overall, global opinions reflect deep divisions and a shift in attention toward environmental and equality issues, coupled with wariness of dominant powers.