2023-05-04-世界卫生组织-Virtual_Press_conference_on_COVID-19_and_other_global_health_issues_transcript_-_5_May_2023_22页_215kb

WHO Announces End of International Public Health Emergency for COVID-19

Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, announced at a press conference on May 5, 2023, that COVID-19 no longer constitutes a "public health emergency of international concern" under the International Health Regulations (IHR). This decision, recommended by the WHO Emergency Committee and accepted by Dr. Tedros, marks the end of the highest level of alarm under international law.

Key Points:

• Epidemiological Basis: COVID-19 has caused an estimated 1.22 million deaths reported to the WHO, although the true toll is believed to be several times higher, at least 20 million. While the trend is downward, the virus continues to evolve and cause significant illness.
• Transition to New Phase: Countries are transitioning from emergency response to managing COVID-19 alongside other infectious diseases. This involves maintaining systems for surveillance, clinical care, and access to countermeasures.
• Standing Recommendations: A new WHO mechanism allows for standing recommendations (long-term advice) instead of temporary ones, reflecting needs during the transition.
• Ongoing Threat: Despite the end of the emergency status, COVID-19 remains a global health threat. The virus requires continued monitoring, and misinformation remains a concern.

Continuing Actions:

• WHO issued the fourth edition of the Global Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan, outlining actions in surveillance, clinical care, countermeasures, and emergency coordination.
• A Review Committee under IHR Article 50 will develop long-term recommendations for national COVID-19 management.
• Systems weakened during the pandemic emergency must be strengthened to address future health crises, including pandemics.

The decision underscores a shift from emergency mode to sustainable management while maintaining preparedness for future health emergencies.