2016年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2017___West_Bank_and_Gaza_106页_1mb

Doing Business 2017: West Bank and Gaza Summary

Core Content

Doing Business 2017 is a World Bank Group flagship report that evaluates the regulatory environment for businesses across 190 economies, focusing on 11 key areas of business regulation. The report measures and tracks changes in these regulations to provide insights into how easy or difficult it is for entrepreneurs to open and operate a small to medium-sized business.

For the West Bank and Gaza, the report presents detailed data on the ease of doing business and provides comparisons with other economies in the region and globally. It does not include labor market regulation in the aggregate ranking but includes it in the economy profile.

Key Indicators and Rankings

The report includes the following key indicators and their rankings for the West Bank and Gaza:

Main Points

• Ease of Doing Business Ranking: The West Bank and Gaza ranked 140th in 2017, down by 2 from 2016.
• Distance to Frontier (DTF) Score: The DTF score for the West Bank and Gaza in 2017 was 53.21, an increase of 1.4 from 2016.
• Key Areas of Focus: The report covers 10 key areas of business regulation, including starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, and resolving insolvency.
• Gender Component: For the first time, the report includes a gender component in the indicators for starting a business, registering property, and enforcing contracts, highlighting the differences in regulatory processes for men and women.
• New Data Collection: The report includes data for Somalia, bringing the total number of economies covered to 190.
• Methodological Changes: The methodology includes postfiling processes in the paying taxes indicator and a new pilot indicator on selling to the government.

Key Information

• The DTF score provides an absolute measure of how far an economy is from the best regulatory practices.
• Ranking shows how an economy compares to others in terms of regulatory environment.
• The gender dimension adds a new layer of analysis, highlighting the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs.
• Comparative data is provided for other economies in the region, including Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Syria, and Turkey, to offer a broader context.
• Data Sources: The data is based on the World Bank's Doing Business database and is benchmarked to June 2016.
• Methodology Notes: The report acknowledges that not all factors affecting the business environment are captured, such as proximity to large markets, infrastructure quality, and macroeconomic conditions.

Conclusion

The Doing Business 2017 report provides a comprehensive overview of the regulatory environment for businesses in the West Bank and Gaza, highlighting areas of improvement and challenges. The inclusion of a gender component and new indicators reflects a broader scope of analysis, aiding policymakers in understanding and addressing the specific needs of different groups. The report serves as a valuable resource for identifying regulatory reforms that can enhance the ease of doing business.