2023-10-19-世界银行-世界银行2023年年度报告_发展的新时代（英）-2023.9-114页_114页_9mb

World Bank Group 2023 Annual Report Summary

Core Content

The World Bank Group's 2023 Annual Report outlines the organization's efforts to address global development challenges such as climate change, pandemics, conflict, and economic instability. The report highlights the Bank's commitment to sustainable, inclusive, and resilient development and emphasizes its role in ending extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity.

Main Goals

• End extreme poverty
• Boost shared prosperity
• Foster sustainable, resilient, and inclusive development

Key Views

• The World Bank Group is responding to an unprecedented convergence of global crises, including climate change, inflation, conflict, and food insecurity.
• Developing countries are particularly affected, with many facing shrinking growth prospects, weakening investment, and surging debt.
• The Bank Group is working closely with governments, the private sector, civil society, and other multilateral institutions to find lasting development solutions.
• Global public goods are essential in addressing these challenges and include biodiversity, clean air, disease prevention, international trade, and open data.
• The World Bank Group has adopted the Evolution Roadmap to enhance its capacity to respond to global challenges, including increasing financial capacity, deepening private sector engagement, and improving operational efficiency.

Key Financial Highlights

• In fiscal 2023, the World Bank Group approved $128.3 billion in financing, including $38.6 billion from IBRD and $34.2 billion from IDA.
• Climate finance reached a record high of $29.4 billion, or 40% of total IBRD and IDA financing.
• The Bank Group has committed $171.6 billion in crisis financing since April 2022, including support for Ukraine with over $37.5 billion in emergency financing.
• The Global Crisis Response Framework has been central to the Bank Group's efforts to address compounding crises and complex development challenges.

Impact Metrics (Fiscal 2019–2022)

• 96 million people gained better access to transportation services
• 23 million people benefited from financial services
• 371 million students were reached
• 58 million people received new or better electricity services
• 10 million farmers adopted better agricultural technology
• 49 million people gained access to better water sources
• 147 million tons of greenhouse gas emissions are expected to be reduced annually
• 68 million individuals, households, and businesses benefited from new or better jobs
• 59 million people gained access to the internet
• 506 million people received essential health services
• 135 million women were covered by social safety net programs
• 191 million people gained access to better sanitation services

Regional and Sectoral Focus

• The World Bank Group operates in more than 140 countries, with 98% of Country Directors/Country Managers and 49% of staff based in seven geographic regions.
• Eastern and Southern Africa has been heavily impacted by crises such as the Ukraine invasion, soaring commodity prices, food shortages, and climate shocks.
• The Bank Group's work in this region focuses on food security, climate resilience, inclusion, and digital development.

Institutions and Roles

The World Bank Group consists of five institutions:

1. IBRD (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development): Lends to middle-income and creditworthy low-income countries.
2. IDA (International Development Association): Provides highly concessional financing to the poorest countries.
3. IFC (International Finance Corporation): Supports private sector investment and development in developing countries.
4. MIGA (Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency): Offers political risk insurance and credit enhancement to investors and lenders.
5. ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes): Provides international facilities for resolving investment disputes.

Strategic Initiatives

• The Evolution Roadmap aims to improve the Bank Group's financial capacity, operational effectiveness, and collaboration with partners.
• The Climate Change Action Plan ensures that all new operations are aligned with the Paris Agreement goals, starting July 1, 2023.
• The IDA Crisis Facility was established to provide more support to the world's poorest countries in addressing urgent development challenges.
• The Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable, co-chaired with the IMF and the G20 Presidency of India, focuses on debt restructuring and transparency.

Key Partnerships

• The World Bank Group has partnered with UN agencies, humanitarian organizations, and donor countries to address global challenges.
• It has supported pandemic preparedness and response through the Pandemic Fund, providing $14.2 billion to over 100 countries.
• The Country Climate and Development Reports provide diagnostics and policy advice to help countries adapt to and mitigate climate impacts.

Governance and Leadership

• Ajay Banga is the President of the World Bank Group and Chairman of the Board of Executive Directors.
• The Evolution Roadmap was publicly disclosed in January 2023.
• The Executive Directors commended the Bank Group's progress in enhancing financial capacity and operational reforms during the 2023 Spring Meetings.

Conclusion

The World Bank Group is committed to scaling up its response to global challenges and supporting countries in achieving sustainable, inclusive, and resilient growth. It remains focused on improving development outcomes, enhancing partnerships, and ensuring accountability and transparency in its operations.