2024-05-07-WIPO-2024年世界知识产权报告_142页_3mb
报告摘要
- The report introduces a novel methodology for measuring innovation capabilities across countries using data on scientific publications, patent applications, and international trade. This framework assesses how policymakers design industrial policies to promote diversification and sustainable growth.
- Key findings suggest that innovation ecosystems thrive by leveraging economic complexity—combining diversity, sophistication, and relatedness of capabilities. This enables countries to move into more complex industries and boost competitiveness.
- Across three case studies (agricultural technologies, motorcycles, and video games), local capabilities (e.g., soil and context for AgTech, historical ties to aviation/military for motorcycles, and cross-sector talent for video games) drive successful industrial evolution.
- Industrial policies play a vital role in enabling this progress by supporting R&D, fostering human capital, and creating appropriate regulatory frameworks. Smart specialization and collaboration between stakeholders are critical tools for achieving meaningful economic development.
- By mapping these capabilities, policymakers can strategically enhance their national innovation ecosystems to withstand external shocks, address sustainability concerns, and pursue successful long-term industrial trajectories.
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