拉丁美洲经济委员会-2024年飓风贝里尔对巴巴多斯的影响和影响评估（英）_124页_5mb

Hurricane Beryl Impact Summary

Event Overview:
Hurricane Beryl (June-July 2024), the earliest "Category 5" hurricane on record, impacted Barbados, remaining approximately 150 km south and categorized as "Category 3" at its closest approach. Though minimal rainfall occurred, large swells and waves caused significant damage to coastal infrastructure (ports, tourism facilities) along the south and west coasts, with minor damage reported elsewhere. No casualties were reported.

Economic Impact:
Total estimated effects on Barbados reached 193 million Barbados dollars, equivalent to 0.15% of the country's GDP. Tourism sectors (estimated at BBD 27.8 million in damages), fisheries (BBD 47 million), and environment (BBD 12.7 million) absorbed a disproportionate share of the damage.

Key Damage Areas:

• Tourism: Hailed as the cornerstone of the economy, tourism facilities saw significant damage due to wave action, resulting in widespread closure and substantial estimated losses of BBD 28.5 million.
• Fisheries: Experienced the highest estimated-monetary damage at BBD 47 million.
• Environment: Notable coral reef and beach damage; losses were BBD 32.5 million.

Population Impact:
No reported casualties or injuries. Around 443 individuals sought refuge in emergency shelters during the hurricane; 180 persons suffered damage or destruction to their residences. Public services experienced minimal disruption.

Relevant Recommendations:
Governments should integrate geospatial data management and disaster risk governance across sectors and stakeholder groups (Cross-referenced with Sendai Framework). Other recommendations include:

1. Reinforce coastal protection infrastructure to mitigate future impacts.
2. Enhance early warning systems and emergency management protocols.
3. Formalize building codes and standards for infrastructure to improve resilience.
4. Improve risk transfer instruments for vulnerable sectors like fisheries.