395页英文资料_2017-2018全球竞争力榜单_瑞士第1_中国27-世界经济论坛-2017.9-_22mb

Global Competitiveness Report 2017-2018 Summary

Core Content

The Global Competitiveness Report 2017-2018 is a flagship publication by the World Economic Forum, led by Professor Klaus Schwab and edited by Professor Xavier Sala-i-Martín. It evaluates the competitiveness of 140 countries using the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), which measures factors and institutions that drive productivity and long-term economic growth.

Main Goals

• To provide insights into the drivers of economic progress and competitiveness.
• To highlight the need for a human-centric approach to economic growth.
• To support policymakers and stakeholders in identifying challenges and opportunities for growth and development.
• To promote public-private collaboration in designing forward-looking policies.

Key Findings

1. Economic Recovery and Persistent Challenges

• The global economy showed signs of recovery in 2017, with GDP growth reaching 3.5%.
• However, growth remains uneven and driven more by cyclical factors (like low interest rates) than by structural improvements.
• Productivity gains are still sluggish and not expected to return to pre-crisis levels.

2. Shift in Economic Policy Focus

• There is a growing consensus that economic growth must be more inclusive and centered on human well-being.
• Competitiveness is now seen as a means to achieve this, by enabling better education, health, and security for citizens.
• The report emphasizes the need to align economic progress with values such as:
  • Broad-based distribution of economic gains
  • Environmental sustainability
  • Intergenerational equity

3. Three Main Challenges for Economic Progress

• Financial Vulnerabilities: Countries must address financial risks to support innovation and technological adoption.
• Inclusive Growth in Emerging Economies: While these economies are improving in innovation, more needs to be done to ensure the benefits are widely shared.
• Labor Market Flexibility and Worker Protection: In the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, balancing labor market adaptability with worker protection is crucial for competitiveness and shared prosperity.

4. The Role of the Fourth Industrial Revolution

• Technological change is reshaping the economic and political landscape.
• This necessitates new policies that support productivity and economic potential while ensuring that the benefits of innovation are distributed equitably.

Structure of the Report

• Chapter 1: "The Quest for More and Better Growth" outlines the current state of the global economy and key future challenges.
• Chapter 2: "Key Findings of the Global Competitiveness Index 2017–2018" provides an in-depth analysis of the main results.
• Chapter 3: Analyzes the GCI results by region and highlights specific economies.
• Economy Profiles: Offers detailed scores and rankings for all economies across 12 pillars of competitiveness, including sub-pillars and overall GCI rankings.
• Appendices: Include methodology, technical notes, and future proposals for competitiveness benchmarking.

Global Competitiveness Index Rankings (Top 10)

Key Stakeholders and Contributions

• Prof. Xavier Sala-i-Martín – Chief Advisor and Editor of the report.
• Prof. Klaus Schwab – Conceptual founder of the GCI.
• Partner Institutes: 160 worldwide institutes contributed to the research.
• Executive Opinion Survey: Provided unique insights from the business community.

Terms of Use and Disclaimer

• The report's data is subject to change and should be used with caution.
• Users must attribute the data to the World Economic Forum when using or reproducing it.
• The report does not endorse any third-party products or services.
• Special attention is given to the accuracy and integrity of the data.

Conclusion

The report underscores the need for a more inclusive and sustainable model of economic growth, emphasizing the importance of public-private collaboration, innovation, and adaptability in the face of global challenges. It also highlights the critical role of competitiveness in achieving long-term prosperity and well-being for societies.