2023-07-19-United_Nations-最不发达国家报告2022（英文）_152页_9mb

The Least Developed Countries Report 2022 on the low-carbon transition and its implications for structural transformation underscores that LDCs, despite contributing minimally (4%) to global GHG emissions, are disproportionately vulnerable to climate change. Key findings include:

• Climate Vulnerability: LDCs face heightened risks from extreme weather, with 69% of global climate-related deaths occurring in these countries since 1970.
• Structural Challenges: Their economies remain dependent on primary commodities and resource extraction, hindering diversification and resilient development.
• Green Structural Transformation: Combines sustainable growth with decarbonization, resource efficiency, and inclusive social goals. Challenges include funding, technology access, and institutional capacity.
• International Role: Requires equitable climate finance, technology transfer, and trade policies that prevent carbon leakage and support LDCs' transition.
• Policy Recommendations: Domestic strategies focus on industrial policies, fiscal reforms, and institutional capacity; international actions include enhanced climate finance and South-South cooperation.

The report calls for a just transition grounded in equity principles to support LDCs' development and climate goals.