2015-12-30-世界卫生组织-Pandemic_Influenza_Preparedness_Framework_Advisory_Group_Annual_Report_to_the_Director-General_2015_19页_752kb

Executive Summary: The 2015 Annual Report of the Pandemic Influenza Preparedness (PIP) Framework covers implementation progress and challenges from October 2014 to September 2015. Key achievements include increased surveillance networks and shipments, but challenges arose in virus sharing due to varying interpretations and benefit-sharing hurdles like slow agreement ratification.

Virus Sharing: Efforts under the Framework involve sharing influenza viruses with the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS). In 2015, 118 shipments were facilitated, and the number of National Influenza Centres grew to 143 laboratories. However, PIP biological material sharing decreased by 38% compared to the previous year, primarily due to unclear expectations per Section 5.1.1 of the PIP Framework.

Benefit Sharing: The Framework's primary mechanisms include the Standard Material Transfer Agreement 2 (SMTA 2) and the Partnership Contribution. During this period, 26 new SMTA 2 agreements were signed with research institutions, and the Partnership Contribution reached nearly $27 million, supporting capacity building in 43 countries. Challenges included lengthy negotiations with small companies and uncertainty about real-time donations.

Governance: The PIP Framework is scheduled for review by 2016, with potential revisions proposed to the World Health Assembly in 2017. The Advisory Group met to gather stakeholder views and continued outreach efforts to enhance understanding of the Framework.

This summary highlights overall improvements but underscores the need for better clarity and implementation coordination to achieve full PIP Framework objectives.