2010-04-25-投中研究院-Annual_Statistics_Analysis_o_48页_1mb
报告摘要
Summary of China's VC/PE Investments in Energy, 2009
VC Market
- In 2009, the VC market for energy saw 45 deals, unchanged from 2008, but the total investment dropped by 34% to USD 288 million, with an average deal size of USD 6.393 million.
- Most transactions were small (< USD 5 million), representing 60% of deals.
- Alternative Energy and Pro-Environment were the most favored subsectors, attracting the highest investment amounts.
- The Series A round dominated, accounting for 73.3% of deals and 70% of the total investment.
- Investments primarily targeted development and profitability-stage companies.
- Beijing (8 deals) and Jiangsu (6 deals) were the top regions.
- Chinese investors led in deal count (27 deals) and amount (USD 165 million), outperforming foreign peers.
PE Market
- There were 14 PE deals in 2009, a decline of 57.6% from the previous year, but the total investment increased by 4% to USD 1.594 billion, with an average deal size of USD 114 million.
- Alternative Energy and Pro-Environment were the primary subsectors, though Pro-Environment saw higher investment despite fewer deals.
- Growth Capital handled the most deals (71.4%), while PIPE absorbed the greater share of investment (77.4%).
- Profitability-stage companies were the main focus.
- Beijing and Shanghai emerged as key regions.
- Foreign institutions (10 deals, USD 1.445 billion) dominated the market.
IPO Market
- Energy sector achieved 17 IPOs in 2009, up 21.4% in number and investment, totaling USD 8.092 billion.
- The Hong Kong Stock Exchange was the preferred venue, hosting 9 IPOs.
- One VC/PE-backed IPO occurred each quarter, contributing to higher exit opportunities.
M&A Market
- There were 67 M&A transactions in 2009, down 66.1%, but the total disclosed value rose to USD 25.993 billion.
- Cross-border deals overwhelmingly dominated both in count and value.
- All three VC/PE-backed acquisitions were in Alternative Energy, involving significant capital exits like in the solar power sector.
Key Events and Insights
- The Chaohui Energy Industry Fund was established, marking the largest energy fund with a USD 10 billion target.
- Longyuan Power Group became the first Chinese new energy firm to go public overseas on the HKEx.
- Government policies emphasized energy restructuring, renewable development, and emission reductions, supporting pro-environment and alternative energy investments.
- ChinaVenture predicted a surge in investment and M&A activities in 2010, driven by policy favors for sectors like new energy and environmental technologies.
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