2014年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2015___Guinea_90页_1mb
报告摘要
Doing Business 2015: Guinea Summary
Core Content
The Doing Business 2015 report evaluates the regulatory environment for small to medium-sized businesses in 189 economies, focusing on 11 key areas of business regulation. It provides an aggregate ranking (Ease of Doing Business) and a Distance to Frontier (DTF) score, which measures how far an economy is from the best regulatory practices globally. The report also includes comparative data for selected economies, including Guinea and its regional neighbors.
Main Indicators and Rankings
Guinea's performance across key business indicators is summarized below:
| Indicator | Guinea DB2015 | Guinea DB2014 | Comparator Economies | Best Performer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starting a Business (Rank) | 175 | 168 | Burkina Faso (153), Gambia (159), Guinea-Bissau (176), Mali (133), Senegal (167), Sierra Leone (91) | New Zealand (1) |
| Starting a Business (DTF) | 55.44 | 58.16 | Burkina Faso (69.06), Gambia (68.37), Mali (62.92), Senegal (85.04), Sierra Leone (85.02) | New Zealand (99.96) |
| Procedures (Number) | 6.0 | 6.0 | Burkina Faso (3.0), Gambia (7.0), Guinea-Bissau (9.0), Mali (5.0), Senegal (5.0), Sierra Leone (7.0) | 12 Economies (1.0) |
| Time (Days) | 8.0 | 16.0 | Burkina Faso (13.0), Gambia (26.0), Guinea-Bissau (51.0), Mali (29.0), Senegal (71.0), Sierra Leone (56.0) | Singapore (26.0) |
| Cost (% of income per capita) | 82.6 | 87.9 | Burkina Faso (44.7), Gambia (131.2), Guinea-Bissau (50.1), Mali (78.1), Senegal (63.8), Sierra Leone (37.9) | Japan (0.0) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (Rank) | 159 | 156 | Burkina Faso (75), Gambia (71), Guinea-Bissau (165), Mali (97), Senegal (151), Sierra Leone (120) | Hong Kong SAR, China (1) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (DTF) | 55.92 | 55.73 | Burkina Faso (74.55), Gambia (75.14), Guinea-Bissau (52.95), Mali (70.84), Senegal (59.85), Sierra Leone (66.80) | Hong Kong SAR, China (95.53) |
| Procedures (Number) | 26.0 | 26.0 | Burkina Faso (11.0), Gambia (12.0), Guinea-Bissau (11.0), Mali (10.0), Senegal (13.0), Sierra Leone (16.0) | 4 Economies (5.0) |
| Time (Days) | 166.0 | 166.0 | Burkina Faso (112.0), Gambia (144.0), Guinea-Bissau (116.0), Mali (119.0), Senegal (200.0), Sierra Leone (166.0) | Singapore (26.0) |
| Cost (% of warehouse value) | 1.6 | 1.7 | Burkina Faso (5.5), Gambia (2.5), Guinea-Bissau (18.2), Mali (8.1), Senegal (7.7), Sierra Leone (3.1) | Qatar (0.0) |
| Registering Property (Rank) | 122 | 134 | Burkina Faso (147), Gambia (113), Guinea-Bissau (160), Mali (133), Senegal (167), Sierra Leone (158) | Georgia (1) |
| Registering Property (DTF) | 60.14 | 56.59 | Burkina Faso (53.79), Gambia (61.54), Guinea-Bissau (48.92), Mali (57.63), Senegal (44.39), Sierra Leone (50.63) | Georgia (99.88) |
| Procedures (Number) | 6.0 | 6.0 | Burkina Faso (4.0), Gambia (5.0), Guinea-Bissau (8.0), Mali (5.0), Senegal (5.0), Sierra Leone (7.0) | 4 Economies (1.0) |
| Time (Days) | 44.0 | 59.0 | Burkina Faso (67.0), Gambia (66.0), Guinea-Bissau (51.0), Mali (29.0), Senegal (71.0), Sierra Leone (56.0) | 3 Economies (1.0) |
| Cost (% of property value) | 8.6 | 9.1 | Burkina Faso (12.3), Gambia (7.6), Guinea-Bissau (10.6), Mali (12.1), Senegal (15.2), Sierra Leone (10.8) | 4 Economies (0.0) |
| Getting Credit (Rank) | 131 | 125 | Burkina Faso (131), Gambia (160), Guinea-Bissau (131), Mali (131), Senegal (122), Sierra Leone (62) | New Zealand (1) |
| Getting Credit (DTF) | 30.00 | 30.00 | Burkina Faso (30.00), Gambia (20.00), Guinea-Bissau (30.00), Mali (30.00), Senegal (30.00), Sierra Leone (25.00) | New Zealand (100) |
| Strength of Legal Rights Index (0-12) | 6 | 6 | Burkina Faso (6), Gambia (4), Guinea-Bissau (6), Mali (6), Senegal (6), Sierra Leone (5) | 3 Economies (12) |
| Depth of Credit Information Index (0-8) | 0 | 0 | Burkina Faso (0), Gambia (0), Guinea-Bissau (0), Mali (0), Senegal (0), Sierra Leone (0) | 23 Economies (8) |
| Credit Registry Coverage (% of Adults) | 0.0 | 0.0 | Burkina Faso (2.0), Gambia (0.0), Guinea-Bissau (1.0), Mali (3.6), Senegal (1.0), Sierra Leone (1.0) | Portugal (100.0) |
| Protecting Minority Investors (Rank) | 162 | 167 | Burkina Faso (122), Gambia (162), Guinea-Bissau (122), Mali (146), Senegal (122), Sierra Leone (62) | New Zealand (1) |
| Protecting Minority Investors (DTF) | 39.17 | 35.83 | Burkina Faso (45.83), Gambia (39.17), Guinea-Bissau (45.83), Mali (42.50), Senegal (45.83), Sierra Leone (57.50) | New Zealand (81.67)|
| Extent of Conflict of Interest Regulation Index (0-10) | 3.3 | 2.7 | Burkina Faso (4.7), Gambia (4.0), Guinea-Bissau (4.7), Mali (4.0), Senegal (4.7), Sierra Leone (6.7) | Singapore (9.3) |
| Extent of Shareholder Governance Index (0-10) | 4.5 | 4.5 | Burkina Faso (4.5), Gambia (3.8), Guinea-Bissau (4.5), Mali (4.5), Senegal (4.5), Sierra Leone (4.8) | France (7.8) |
| Strength of Minority Investor Protection Index (0-10) | 3.9 | 3.6 | Burkina Faso (4.6), Gambia (3.9), Guinea-Bissau (4.6), Mali (4.3), Senegal (4.6), Sierra Leone (5.8) | New Zealand (8.2) |
| Paying Taxes (Rank) | 184 | 182 | Burkina Faso (152), Gambia (180), Guinea-Bissau (150), Mali (145), Senegal (183), Sierra Leone (130) | United Arab Emirates (1) |
| Paying Taxes (DTF) | 28.27 | 28.27 | Burkina Faso (58.08), Gambia (38.36), Guinea-Bissau (58.65), Mali (60.16), Senegal (30.94), Sierra Leone (65.39) | United Arab Emirates (99.44) |
| Payments (Number per Year) | 57.0 | 57.0 | Burkina Faso (45.0), Gambia (50.0), Guinea-Bissau (46.0), Mali (35.0), Senegal (58.0), Sierra Leone (33.0) | Hong Kong SAR, China (3.0) |
| Time (Hours per Year) | 440.0 | 440.0 | Burkina Faso (270.0), Gambia (376.0), Guinea-Bissau (208.0), Mali (270.0), Senegal (620.0), Sierra Leone (353.0) | Luxembourg (55.0) |
| Cost (% of income per capita) | 440.0 | 440.0 | Burkina Faso (270.0), Gambia (376.0), Guinea-Bissau (208.0), Mali (270.0), Senegal (620.0), Sierra Leone (353.0) | Luxembourg (55.0) |
| Trading Across Borders (Rank) | 141 | 142 | Burkina Faso (174), Gambia (77), Guinea-Bissau (119), Mali (163), Senegal (79), Sierra Leone (133) | Singapore (1) |
| Trading Across Borders (DTF) | 60.25 | 59.72 | Burkina Faso (29.51), Gambia (75.52), Guinea-Bissau (67.41), Mali (46.33), Senegal (75.08), Sierra Leone (63.61) | Singapore (96.47) |
| Documents to Export (Number) | 7 | 7 | Burkina Faso (10), Gambia (6), Guinea-Bissau (6), Mali (6), Senegal (6), Sierra Leone (7) | Ireland (2) |
| Time to Export (Days) | 36.0 | 36.0 | Burkina Faso (41.0), Gambia (19.0), Guinea-Bissau (25.0), Mali (26.0), Senegal (12.0), Sierra Leone (25.0) | 5 Economies (6.0) |
| Cost to Export (US$ per container) | 915.0 | 915.0 | Burkina Faso (2,305.0), Gambia (1,040.0), Guinea-Bissau (1,448.0), Mali (2,440.0), Senegal (1,225.0), Sierra Leone (1,185.0) | Timor-Leste (410.0) |
| Cost to Export (Deflated) | 915.0 | 978.3 | Burkina Faso (2,305.0), Gambia (1,040.0), Guinea-Bissau (1,448.0), Mali (2,440.0), Senegal (1,225.0), Sierra Leone (1,185.0) | - |
| Documents to Import (Number) | 8 | 8 | Burkina Faso (12), Gambia (6), Guinea-Bissau (6), Mali (11), Senegal (6), Sierra Leone (8) | Ireland (2) |
| Time to Import (Days) | 31.0 | 31.0 | Burkina Faso (49.0), Gambia (19.0), Guinea-Bissau (22.0), Mali (34.0), Senegal (14.0), Sierra Leone (28.0) | Singapore (4.0) |
| Cost to Import (US$ per container) | 1,480.0 | 1,480.0 | Burkina Faso (4,330.0), Gambia (745.0), Guinea-Bissau (2,006.0), Mali (4,540.0), Senegal (1,940.0), Sierra Leone (1,575.0) | Singapore (440.0) |
| Cost to Import (Deflated) | 1,480.0 | 1,582.4 | Burkina Faso (4,330.0), Gambia (745.0), Guinea-Bissau (2,006.0), Mali (4,540.0), Senegal (1,940.0), Sierra Leone (1,575.0) | - |
| Enforcing Contracts (Rank) | 133 | 133 | Burkina Faso (153), Gambia (49), Guinea-Bissau (169), Mali (128), Senegal (142), Sierra Leone (109) | Singapore (1) |
| Enforcing Contracts (DTF) | 49.74 | 49.74 | Burkina Faso (43.83), Gambia (65.49), Guinea-Bissau (37.54), Mali (51.25), Senegal (46.53), Sierra Leone (55.68) | Singapore (89.54) |
| Time (Days) | 276.0 | 276.0 | Burkina Faso (446.0), Gambia (407.0), Guinea-Bissau (1,715.0), Mali (620.0), Senegal (740.0), Sierra Leone (515.0) | Singapore (150.0) |
| Cost (% of claim) | 45.0 | 45.0 | Burkina Faso (81.7), Gambia (37.9), Guinea-Bissau (25.0), Mali (52.0), Senegal (36.4), Sierra Leone (39.5) | Iceland (9.0) |
| Procedures (Number) | 49.0 | 49.0 | Burkina Faso (37.0), Gambia (33.0), Guinea-Bissau (40.0), Mali (36.0), Senegal (43.0), Sierra Leone (39.0) | Singapore (21.0) |
| Resolving Insolvency (Rank) | 119 | 115 | Burkina Faso (115), Gambia (102), Guinea-Bissau (189), Mali (108), Senegal (99), Sierra Leone (143) | Finland (1) |
| Resolving Insolvency (DTF) | 37.62 | 37.62 | Burkina Faso (38.08), Gambia (41.51), Guinea-Bissau (0.00), Mali (40.35), Senegal (41.86), Sierra Leone (30.68) | Finland (93.85) |
| Time (Years) | 3.8 | - | Burkina Faso (4.0), Gambia (2.0), Guinea-Bissau (no practice), Mali (3.6), Senegal (3.0), Sierra Leone (2.3) | Ireland (0.4) |
| Cost (% of estate) | 8.0 | 8.0 | Burkina Faso (21.0), Gambia (14.5), Guinea-Bissau (no practice), Mali (18.0), Senegal (20.0), Sierra Leone (42.0) | Norway (1.0) |
| Recovery Rate (cents on the dollar) | 17.6 | 17.6 | Burkina Faso (18.5), Gambia (27.8), Guinea-Bissau (0.0), Mali (22.7), Senegal (25.5), Sierra Leone (10.6) | Japan (92.9) |
| Strength of Insolvency Framework Index (0-16) | 9.0 | 9.0 | Burkina Faso (9.0), Gambia (8.5), Guinea-Bissau (no practice), Mali (9.0), Senegal (9.0), Sierra Leone (8.0) | 5 Economies (15.0) |
Key Findings
- Ease of Doing Business Rank: Guinea ranks 169 out of 189 economies in 2015, unchanged from 2014.
- Distance to Frontier (DTF) Score: Guinea's DTF score is 47.4, up from 46.5 in 2014, indicating some improvement in regulatory practices.
- Challenges in Business Regulation:
- Starting a Business: Guinea requires 6 procedures, taking 8 days and costing 82.6% of income per capita.
- Getting Credit: No credit bureaus or registries exist in Guinea, resulting in a DTF score of 30.00 and a rank of 131.
- Paying Taxes: Guinea ranks 184th, with a DTF score of 28.27, and a high tax burden of 57 payments per year.
- Trading Across Borders: Guinea ranks 141st, with a DTF score of 60.25, and a high cost to export (915 USD per container).
- Comparative Performance: Guinea performs worse than its regional comparator economies in most indicators, except for Dealing with Construction Permits and Registering Property, where it shows some improvement.
Methodology Changes in 2015
- The Ease of Doing Business ranking and DTF scores are now based on the distance to frontier.
- Paying Taxes now uses a nonlinear approach for the total tax rate component.
- Getting Credit now includes a depth of credit information index, with a minimum coverage of 5% of adults.
- The Protecting Minority Investors and Labor Market Regulation indicators have been expanded and renamed.
- Enforcing Contracts now includes an index measuring the strength of the legal framework for insolvency.
Conclusion
The report highlights that Guinea faces significant regulatory challenges in business operations, particularly in getting credit, paying taxes, and trading across borders. While some improvements have been noted in dealing with construction permits and registering property, the overall business environment remains difficult. The report serves as a tool for policymakers to identify areas for reform and improve the regulatory environment to enhance business efficiency and competitiveness.
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