2025-03-02-世界银行-衡量马达加斯加自然旅游对当地经济的影响（英）_102页_8mb

专业报告内容总结

Measuring the Local Economic Impacts of Nature-Based Tourism in Madagascar

LEWIE-LITE Methodology and Pilot

• LEWIE-LITE model captures direct and indirect economic impacts of nature-based tourism.
• Piloted in Ranomafana National Park (terrestrial) and Nosy Tanikely National Marine Park (marine).
• Key inputs: Visitor spending, business expenditures, household data, park/community budgets.

Key Findings

• Multiplier Effects:
  • Ranomafana: $0.71 GDP impact per $1 tourist spending; Nosy Tanikely: $2.48.
  • Tourism benefits include impacts on nontourism sectors (e.g., retail, agriculture).
• Poverty Alleviation:
  • Poor households receive 32% (Ranomafana) and 56% (Nosy Be) of tourism-generated income.
• Spending Patterns:
  • Nosy Be: Higher tourist spending, luxury accommodations, broader economic impacts.
  • Ranomafana: Smaller economy, higher leakage due to reliance on external goods.

Recommendations

1. Strengthen local sourcing and reduce imports to maximize multiplier effects.
2. Formalize revenue-sharing mechanisms with national examples (e.g., Uganda’s model).
3. Invest in skills training to enhance employment in tourism and nontourism sectors.
4. Use LEWIE-LITE dashboards for data-driven policy decisions and investment planning.

Robustness and Limitations

• Model relies on simplified SAM and assumes elastic supply, limiting applicability to drastic changes.
• Requires annual updates to reflect seasonal variations and policy shifts.

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