2021年英国人工智能行业报告（英）-143页_45mb

UK Artificial Intelligence Industry Landscape Overview 2021 Summary

Core Content Overview

This report, Artificial Intelligence Industry in the UK Landscape Overview 2021: Companies, Investors, Influencers and Trends (Second Edition), provides a comprehensive analysis of the UK's AI ecosystem. It outlines the current state of AI companies, investors, and thought leaders, as well as government initiatives and trends in AI development and investment.

Main Points

1. AI Industry Ecosystem

• The UK hosts over 2,000 AI-centric companies, with 65% based in London, making it the most attractive city for AI investment and talent.
• 1,500+ investors are active in the UK AI space, with a significant concentration in London.
• There are 90+ AI hubs and think tanks, contributing to the development of a vibrant AI community.
• 150+ influencers and experts in AI, spanning academia, business, and policy, are shaping the direction of AI in the UK.

2. Funding and Investment Trends

• Total AI funding in the UK reached £13.8bn, with a £9bn increase over the 2019–2021 period.
• FinTech leads in AI investment, accounting for 25.84% of total funding, followed by Marketing & Advertising (22.85%), Healthcare (12.54%), and Entertainment (6.46%).
• Security and Data Analytics also received notable investment, at 5.88% and 5.24% respectively.
• GovTech and Energy received relatively less funding, indicating underinvestment in public-purpose sectors.

3. Key AI Sectors

• The Top 3 sectors by number of companies are Marketing & Advertising, FinTech, and Consulting & Outsourcing, collectively representing 47% of the total AI companies.
• The Top 5 sectors by funding are FinTech, Marketing & Advertising, Healthcare, Entertainment, and Security.

4. Top AI Companies by Funding

• OakNorth leads with £791M in funding.
• Graphcore, Babylon Health, and Exscientia follow with £518M, £479M, and £283M respectively.
• Onfido, Privitar, and Blippar are among the top 30 companies with funding ranging from £138M to £57M.

5. Top AI Investors

• Wayra, AlbionVC, and Amadeus Capital Partners are among the top AI investors.
• Innovate UK, Tech Nation Fintech, and The Future Fund are key government-backed investment initiatives.
• Startupbootcamp, Founders Factory, and LocalGlobe are also prominent in supporting AI startups.

6. Government Initiatives and Strategy

• The UK government has recognized AI as a Grand Challenge and has implemented various initiatives to support its growth.
• The National AI Strategy was published in late 2021, aiming to position the UK as a global leader in AI.
• The Office for AI, AI Council, and NHSX are key government bodies involved in AI strategy and implementation.
• Initiatives such as the UK National Data Strategy and Online Harms White Paper are also shaping the regulatory and ethical landscape of AI.

7. Ethical and Policy Considerations

• The UK is at the forefront of ethical AI and has been actively engaging with the public and stakeholders to build trust in AI.
• The All-Party Parliamentary Group on AI (APPG AI) plays a crucial role in informing policy decisions through expert engagement and public consultation.
• The Ada Lovelace Institute and Centre for Data Ethics and Innovation are key bodies involved in ethical AI research and policy development.

Key Insights and Trends

• London remains the central hub for AI innovation, with a strong concentration of companies, investors, and talent.
• The AI sector was significantly impacted by the pandemic, with a 64% drop in funding in 2020, but recovered in 2021.
• FinTech and Marketing & Advertising are the fastest-growing sectors in terms of funding.
• The UK is catching up in AI infrastructure and digital security, with ongoing efforts to improve its capabilities.
• Public-private collaboration is essential for the UK to become a global AI leader, especially in ethical governance, regulatory frameworks, and education and skills development.

Conclusion

The UK is well-positioned to become a global leader in AI, with a strong innovation ecosystem, significant investment, and a diverse talent pool. However, continued efforts in ethical AI development, regulatory engagement, and public trust-building are necessary to fully realize the potential of AI and ensure its responsible and sustainable growth.