2025-05-06-世界银行-撒哈拉以南非洲妇女的土地权_我们在实践中处于什么地位_（英）_8页_381kb

Women's Land Rights in Sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges in Implementation Despite legal protections for women's land rights in Sub-Saharan Africa, large implementation gaps persist, limiting women's access to land ownership and control. Key findings include:

1. Discriminatory Laws and Practices: While some progress exists in enacting land rights laws, discriminatory legislation, weak enforcement, and conflicting customary norms continue to hinder implementation. Women hold only 13% of sole land ownerships compared to 36% for men.

2. Fragile and Conflict-Affected Settings (FCS): In unstable regions like Ethiopia and Nigeria, land tenure insecurity exacerbates gender disparities and poses risks of conflict. FCS economies often lack the institutions needed to enforce land laws effectively.

3. Supportive Frameworks Needed: Legal reforms alone are insufficient. Supportive frameworks, including joint titling programs, enforcement of inheritance rights, and spousal consent mechanisms, are crucial to translate legal provisions into practice. Better implementation reduces tenure insecurity and enhances women's financial inclusion.

4. Policy Recommendations:

   • Strengthen gender-sensitive land registration programs.
   • Harmonize customary and statutory laws to eliminate contradictions.
   • Bridge the implementation gap through institutional reforms and community engagement.
   • Promote gender norm change through awareness campaigns and legal awareness training.

Addressing these challenges is essential not only for women's economic empowerment but also for sustainable peace and development in Sub-Saharan Africa.