2002-12-31-世界卫生组织-2003_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_Eswatini_2页_357kb

Summary of 2003 Swaziland GSHS Fact Sheet

Overview

The 2003 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) in Swaziland focused on assessing behaviors related to health risks among students aged 13-15 years. It included alcohol and drug use, sexual behaviors, injuries and violence, dietary habits, hygiene, and protective factors. A stratified sampling method was used, with a high response rate.

Methodology

• Conducted in grades 6-7 and forms 1-4.
• Two-stage cluster sampling: schools selected based on enrollment size; classes randomly chosen, with all students in those classes invited to participate.
• School response rate: 97%, student response rate: 99%, overall response rate: 96%.
• Total participants: 7,341 students aged 13-15 years.

Key Findings

• Alcohol and Drug Use: High rates reported, with boys more likely to engage in risky drinking behaviors compared to girls.
• Dietary Behaviors and Overweight: Some students experienced hunger due to insufficient food at home.
• Hygiene: Low compliance with handwashing before eating and after using the toilet.
• Protective Factors: Issues with school attendance without permission and lack of parental involvement in free time activities.
• Sexual Behaviours: Aged 13-15, around 11% reported ever having sex, with higher rates among boys; condom use varied, but females showed higher protection rates.
• Unintentional Injuries and Violence: Significant proportions experienced physical fights, injuries, and bullying over the past year and month.