深度-美欧峰会声明：采多边途径接触中国（全文）-美欧峰会-2021-7页_86kb

报告摘要

EU-US Summit Statement Summary

Core Content

The EU-US Summit Statement outlines a renewed Transatlantic partnership aimed at addressing global challenges in the post-pandemic era. The statement emphasizes cooperation in four key areas: ending the pandemic, protecting the planet, strengthening trade and technological cooperation, and building a more democratic, peaceful, and secure world.

Main Goals and Commitments

I. End the COVID-19 pandemic and drive sustainable recovery

Global Health Cooperation: Promote equitable access to vaccines, diagnostics, and therapeutics through the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator and COVAX Facility.
Vaccination Target: Aspire to vaccinate at least two-thirds of the world’s population by the end of 2022.
Taskforce: Establish a Joint EU-US COVID Manufacturing and Supply Chain Taskforce to expand production capacity and ensure open supply chains.
Health Security: Strengthen global health security, pandemic preparedness, and response to future health emergencies.
WHO Reform: Commit to reforming the World Health Organisation, including through a Global Health Threats Council.
Sustainable Recovery: Support a sustainable and inclusive global recovery aligned with the UN 2030 Agenda, including addressing debt vulnerabilities and building resilient food systems.

II. Protect the planet and foster green growth

Climate Action: Commit to net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 and implement enhanced 2030 targets.
Climate Finance: Scale up efforts to meet the USD 100 billion per year climate finance goal through 2025.
Biodiversity Loss: Aim to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030, with a goal of protecting 30% of land and oceans.
Green Technologies: Establish a Transatlantic Green Technology Alliance to promote green technology development and deployment.
Marine Protection: Work together to protect oceans, combat marine litter, and design new marine protected areas in the Southern Ocean.

III. Strengthen trade, investment, and technological cooperation

Trade and Investment: Grow the EU-US trade and investment relationship and uphold the rules-based multilateral trading system.
Digital Transformation: Drive digital transformation to strengthen technological and industrial leadership, with a focus on emerging technologies like AI and IoT.
Trade and Technology Council (TTC): Establish a high-level TTC to coordinate on technology standards, supply chains, and data governance.
Supply Chain Security: Focus on rebalancing global supply chains, particularly in semiconductors, to enhance security and capacity.
Cybersecurity and Data Flows: Ensure safe, secure, and trusted cross-border data flows and cooperate on cybersecurity measures.
WTO Reform: Support meaningful WTO reform, including addressing industrial subsidies and fisheries subsidies, and promoting a modernized rules-based trading system.

IV. Build a more democratic, peaceful, and secure world

Global Democracy Support: Defend media freedom, promote a free and open internet, and counter disinformation and foreign interference.
China Engagement: Coordinate on shared concerns regarding China, including human rights violations, economic coercion, and regional security.
Russia Policy: Condemn Russia’s actions against Ukraine and Georgia, and establish a high-level dialogue to address these issues.
Eastern Partners: Support the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Eastern partners, including Ukraine, Georgia, and Moldova.
Belarus: Hold the Lukashenka regime accountable for human rights violations and attacks on aviation safety.
Western Balkans: Strengthen joint engagement in the Western Balkans through reforms and normalization of relations.
Middle East and North Africa: Support a stable and secure Middle East, including promoting a ceasefire in Yemen and a political resolution in Syria.
Africa: Commit to peace and sustainable development in Africa, including supporting equitable vaccine access and addressing humanitarian crises in Ethiopia, Somalia, and the Sahel.
Indo-Pacific: Promote a free and open Indo-Pacific, support a swift return to democracy in Myanmar, and sustain regional stability in Afghanistan.

Key Information

The partnership is based on shared democratic values and the largest economic relationship in the world.
The statement calls for global cooperation on health, climate, trade, and security issues.
Specific initiatives include the TTC, a Global Health Threats Council, and a Transatlantic Green Technology Alliance.
The EU and US emphasize the importance of multilateral institutions, transparency, and accountability in addressing global challenges.

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