埃森哲-智能城市报告：5G如何帮大都市变成活力四射的智能城市（英文）-2019.7-20页_990kb

Summary of "How 5G Can Help Municipalities Become Vibrant Smart Cities"

Core Content

This document explores the transformative potential of 5G wireless technology in enabling municipalities to become Smart Cities, emphasizing the economic and infrastructural benefits that can be achieved through the deployment of 5G networks. It outlines the key role of small-cell networks in delivering high-speed, high-capacity connectivity, and highlights the need for municipalities to adapt their regulatory and operational frameworks to support this new infrastructure.

Main Points

1. Economic and Smart City Benefits of 5G

• Economic Growth: 5G is expected to create up to 3 million jobs and boost U.S. GDP by $500 billion over the next seven years.
• Infrastructure Investment: Telecom operators are projected to invest $275 billion in 5G infrastructure, with $93 billion allocated to construction.
• Community-Specific Benefits:
  • Saratoga, CA (29,900 population): 300 jobs created, $50M GDP growth.
  • Beaumont, TX (118,000 population): 1,000 jobs created, $180M GDP growth.
  • Metro Chicago, IL (9,472,000 population): 90,000 jobs created, $14B GDP growth.
• State-Level Benefits:
  • California: 11,000 jobs from deployment, 375,000 long-term jobs.
  • Florida: 6,000 jobs from deployment, 195,000 long-term jobs.
  • New York: 5,000 jobs from deployment, 190,000 long-term jobs.

2. Smart City Applications Enabled by 5G

• Smart Grid: 5G enables more accurate monitoring and forecasting of energy needs, leading to significant cost savings and efficiency gains.
• Smart Lighting: Reduces energy consumption and light pollution while maintaining safety, with potential annual savings of over $1 billion in the U.S.
• Transportation:
  • Reduces traffic congestion by up to 40%, saving $100 million annually in medium-sized cities.
  • Supports vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication and smart parking systems, increasing road capacity and reducing idling.
• Public Safety:
  • Real-time gunshot detection and emergency response systems can reduce gun crime by up to 50%.
  • 5G-enabled flood sensors can provide route guidance to drivers, reducing flood-related fatalities.

3. Key Infrastructure Requirements

• Small Cells: 5G requires significantly more small-cell sites than previous generations (10–100 times more), which are compact and can be discreetly installed on lamp posts, utility poles, and building sides.
• Dense Deployment: The network will be denser than 4G, enabling faster data delivery and greater capacity.
• Cost and Complexity: The deployment of small cells involves significant costs, with fees and regulatory hurdles often discouraging investment.

Challenges and Recommendations

1. Regulatory and Permitting Challenges

• Current permitting processes for large towers are not suitable for small-cell deployments, which require faster approvals and streamlined procedures.
• Recommendations:
  • Implement batch approvals for small-cell sites.
  • Establish accelerated timelines for permit processing.
  • Reduce regulatory hurdles and provide a single point of contact for inter-departmental approvals.

2. Access to Public Rights of Way

• Municipalities should provide access to public assets such as utility poles, streetlights, and other fixtures.
• Recommendations:
  • Encourage partnerships with local utilities.
  • Adopt efficient and mutually beneficial processes for site access and management.

3. Fee Structures

• Current fee structures for macro towers may be inappropriate for small cells, leading to higher costs and reduced investment.
• Recommendations:
  • Update fee structures to reflect the economic opportunity of 5G.
  • Simplify fee administration by grouping assets based on location, power, and maintenance requirements.

Conclusion

Municipalities that support the deployment of 5G and small-cell infrastructure will benefit from increased economic growth, job creation, and improved Smart City capabilities. These benefits are expected to be realized across all community sizes, from small towns to large metropolitan areas. To fully unlock these advantages, local leaders must update their policies and practices to align with the needs of next-generation wireless technology.