埃森哲-智能城市报告：5G如何帮大都市变成活力四射的智能城市（英文）-2019.7-20页_2mb

Summary of SMART Document: How 5G Can Help Municipalities Become Vibrant Smart Cities

Core Content

The SMART document outlines the transformative potential of 5G technology in enabling municipalities to become Smart Cities. It highlights how 5G, through the deployment of small-cell networks, can significantly enhance connectivity and computing capacity, thereby driving economic growth, job creation, and improved urban living.

Main Points

• Economic Impact of 5G:
  The deployment of 5G is expected to generate substantial economic benefits, including:

  • A projected $275 billion in infrastructure investment over seven years.
  • Up to 3 million new jobs created.
  • An estimated $500 billion increase in annual GDP.

• Smart City Applications:
  5G supports various Smart City applications, including:

  • Energy & Utilities: Smart Grid and Smart Lighting technologies can reduce energy costs, improve grid efficiency, and lower maintenance expenses.
  • Transportation: Enhanced traffic management, public transportation optimization, and smart parking systems can reduce congestion, improve commuting times, and increase revenue.
  • Public Safety: Real-time gunshot detection and flood sensors can improve emergency response times and reduce crime and fatalities during natural disasters.

• Infrastructure Requirements:
  5G requires a significantly denser network infrastructure compared to 4G, with small-cell deployments being 10 to 100 times more numerous than macro-cell towers. These small cells are discreet and can be deployed on existing structures like lamp posts and utility poles.

• Challenges in Deployment:
  Municipalities face several challenges in deploying 5G infrastructure, including:

  • Permitting and Regulation: Current approval processes are not optimized for small-cell deployments and may delay or limit their implementation.
  • Access to Public Rights of Way: Efficient access to public infrastructure is crucial for the rapid deployment of small cells.
  • Fee Structures: High fees for small-cell installations, based on outdated macro-cell models, may discourage investment.

Key Benefits by Community Size

State-Level Job Creation

Steps for Municipal Leaders

To support the deployment of 5G infrastructure and realize Smart City benefits, municipal leaders should:

• Streamline Permitting: Implement batch approvals and reduce approval timelines.
• Update Fee Structures: Adopt new, rational fee structures that reflect the cost of small-cell deployment and do not deter investment.
• Facilitate Access to Public Rights of Way: Provide access to utility poles and other public assets to support small-cell installations.
• Enhance Departmental Coordination: Create a single point of contact for inter-departmental approvals to expedite the process.

Conclusion

The document emphasizes that early adopters of 5G infrastructure will reap the most significant benefits, including economic growth, job creation, and improved public services. Municipalities that update their regulatory and operational frameworks to support the new small-cell deployment model will be better positioned to leverage the full potential of 5G and Smart City technologies.