2021-06-28-世界卫生组织-Hypertension_United_Republic_of_Tanzania_2020_country_profile_2页_380kb

报告摘要

Burden and Prevalence (2012): Hypertension affects 25.7% of adults (4 million people) in a population of about 47 million. Awareness is low, with 0.7 million aware and only 0.3 million under treatment and 0.1 million controlled, reflecting significant gaps in diagnosis and management.
Age-Specific Data (2012): Prevalence increases with age, with higher rates in older age groups (e.g., 55-64 years). Awareness and control are worse in these groups, while younger adults show lower rates.
National Response (2019): Tanzania has a policy to reduce sodium intake and improve availability of essential hypertension medicines (e.g., thiazide diuretics, ACE inhibitors). However, only a fraction of primary health care facilities reported full availability.
National Targets (2016-2020): Aim for a 25% reduction in hypertension prevalence by 2020 (from 2012 baseline) and reduced population salt intake below 5 grams per day.
WHO Recommendations: Emphasize reducing modifiable risks like high sodium consumption, tobacco use, and physical inactivity. Use WHO HEARTS technical packages for improved identification, treatment scaling, and control monitoring.
Current Trends: Uncontrolled hypertension prevalence has risen among adults aged 18+, showing persistent challenges in blood pressure management. Gaps remain in cascade care from awareness to control.
Data Sources: Figures based on 2012 Tanzanian STEPwise survey and 2019 National Capacity Survey for NCDs.