2012-02-15-皮尤-The_Rise_of_Intermarriage_56页_753kb

报告摘要

Analysis Summary: Rise of Intermarriage in the U.S. (2012 Report)

Key Findings

🏛️ 1. Trends and Scope

Increasing Intermarriage: From 15.1% (2010) to 6.7% (1980), representing nearly 2.6 million new intermarriages in 2010.
Population Base: Whites (11%) led with lower rates; Asians (28%), Hispanics (17%), and Blacks (17%) showed higher proportions.

👨‍👩‍👧 2. Cohorts & Demographic Groups

Age and Cohorts: Earlier married couples (1980) had wider age gaps; recent (2000) couples showed narrower gaps.
Education/Earnings: College-educated mixed-race couples were most common; White-Asian pairs earned highest combined income.

👨‍👩‍📈 3. Personal and Public Attitudes

Positive Views: 43% approved rising intermarriage since 1980; minorities and younger adults were generally more supportive.
Intermarriage Attitude Change: U.S. acceptance nearly doubled from 48% (1987) to 83% (2009) for dating across races.

🔍 4. Geographic Variation

Western States: High concentrations of intermarriages, especially Hawaii (42% of new couples).
National Patterns: Mixed-couple residency declined in Midwest; increased in the West.

🔀 5. Selection Effects

While originally attributed to societal norms, factors like education status and thorough mixing make attributing differences solely to selection more complex.

In Conclusion

The rise in intermarriage correlates with cultural shifts and evolving societal norms. Key drivers include immigration, social integration, policy changes, and demographic shifts. Public acceptance has increased substantially over decades, reflecting ongoing evolution in attitudes toward multiculturalism and ethnic integration in the U.S.

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