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Defense Contract Spending Summary (2009 $Billions)

Core Content Overview

This document provides a detailed analysis of defense contract spending in the United States Department of Defense (DoD) from 1990 to 2009, categorized by entity, contract type, funding mechanism, and contractor size. All figures are expressed in constant 2009 dollars. The summary includes total spending, percentage distribution, and compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for different segments.

Total Defense Contract Spending

• Total DoD Contract Spending increased over the years, with notable growth in the 2000s.
• In 2009, the total defense contract spending was $379.77 billion.
• The 20-Year CAGR for total DoD contract spending was 4.7%, indicating moderate growth over the two-decade period.

Spending by Entity

• Army Contract Spending was the largest contributor, accounting for 38.3% of total DoD contract spending in 2009.
• Navy Contract Spending was the second largest, contributing 25.0%.
• Air Force Contract Spending accounted for 17.7%.
• Other DOD Entities contributed 19.0%.
• The 20-Year CAGR for each entity:
  • Army: 7.6%
  • Navy: 2.7%
  • Air Force: 2.3%
  • Other DOD Entities: 6.9%

Spending by Category

• Products Contracts were the largest category, making up 59.6% of total DoD contract spending in 2009.
• Services Contracts accounted for 59.6% of total DoD contract spending in 2009.
• R&D Contracts made up 11.4% of total DoD contract spending in 2009.
• Unlabelled Contracts were the smallest, contributing 4.54 billion in 2009.
• The 20-Year CAGR for each category:
  • Products: 4.7%
  • R&D: 3.5%
  • Services: 6.5%
  • Unlabelled: N/A

Spending by Contract Vehicle

• Modified Definitive Contracts were the most significant, with $145.06 billion in 2009.
• Single Award IDC accounted for $50.36 billion in 2009.
• FSS or other IDV contributed $10.63 billion in 2009.
• Purchase Orders were the smallest, contributing $10.52 billion in 2009.
• The 11-Year CAGR for each contract vehicle:
  • Definitive Contracts (Unmodified): 5.7%
  • Modified Definitive Contracts: 5.8%
  • Purchase Orders: 13.9%
  • Single Award IDC: 17.2%
  • Multiple Award IDC: 11.4%
  • FSS or other IDV: 6.9%
  • Unlabelled IDV: -66.1%
  • Total: 9.3%

Spending by Funding Mechanism

• Firm Fixed Price contracts were the most common, contributing $192.84 billion in 2009.
• Cost Reimbursement Other contracts accounted for $72.98 billion in 2009.
• Time And Materials contracts were the smallest, contributing $15.66 billion in 2009.
• Combination Contracts had the highest growth, with a 5-year CAGR of 143.0%.
• The 11-Year CAGR for each funding mechanism:
  • Firm Fixed Price: 9.7%
  • Fixed Price Other: 7.9%
  • Cost Plus Incentive: 13.4%
  • Cost Reimbursement Other: 4.6%
  • Time And Materials: 9.8%
  • Combination: n/a
  • Other: n/a
  • Unlabelled: -3.6%
  • Total: 9.4%

Spending by Competition Type

• Full Competition (Multiple Offers) was the largest category, accounting for $150.48 billion in 2009.
• No Competition (Follow on to competed action) was the second largest, contributing $99.73 billion in 2009.
• Limited Competition with multiple offers accounted for $35.47 billion in 2009.
• Competition with single offer contributed $53.75 billion in 2009.
• No Competition (6.302-1 Only One Source Exception) was the next largest, contributing $99.73 billion in 2009.
• No Competition (Other Exception) accounted for $32.49 billion in 2009.
• No Competition (Unlabelled Exception) was the smallest, contributing $7.00 billion in 2009.
• The 11-Year CAGR for each competition type:
  • Full Competition: 10.3%
  • Limited Competition: 14.0%
  • Competition with single offer: 20.7%
  • No Competition (Follow on to competed action): n/a
  • No Competition (6.302-1 Only One Source Exception): 9.0%
  • No Competition (Other Exception): 10.2%
  • No Competition (Unlabelled Exception): -10.0%
  • Total: 9.4%

Spending by Contractor Size

• Large Contractors were the largest contributors, accounting for $204.56 billion in 2009.
• Medium-sized Contractors contributed $92.31 billion in 2009.
• Small Contractors contributed $66.12 billion in 2009.
• Medium-sized Contractors with Revenues > $1 Billion contributed $16.79 billion in 2009.
• The 11-Year CAGR for each contractor size:
  • Small Contractors: 9.6%
  • Medium-sized Contractors: 6.8%
  • Medium-sized Contractors with Revenues > $1 Billion: 8.2%
  • Large Contractors: 10.8%
  • Total: N/A

Key Observations

• Overall, defense contract spending showed a steady increase over the 20-year period, with a 4.7% CAGR.
• Products Contracts dominated the spending, with a consistent share of around 54-59%.
• Services Contracts also saw a significant increase, with a 6.5% CAGR.
• Modified Definitive Contracts and Single Award IDC were the fastest-growing contract vehicles, with 5.8% and 17.2% CAGRs respectively.
• Firm Fixed Price contracts remained the most common, with a 58.9% share of total spending in 2009.
• Large Contractors accounted for the majority of spending, with a 10.8% CAGR.
• No Competition contracts made up a significant portion of total spending, with 35.0% in 2009.