2024-10-27-UNDP-联合国开发计划署自然承诺（英）_27页_5mb

UNDP Nature Pledge Summary

Core Content

The UNDP Nature Pledge is a commitment to support countries in delivering the Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) and achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It emphasizes the critical role of nature in human well-being, economic stability, and social equity, and calls for a nature-positive future that integrates biodiversity and ecosystems into sustainable development.

Main Goals and Objectives

• Achieve the SDGs and GBF targets by placing nature at the center of development efforts.
• Transform economic systems from nature-negative to nature-positive to ensure long-term prosperity and resilience.
• Leverage the power of nature as a planetary safety net for food, water, livelihoods, climate, health, and security.
• Support an inclusive green transition that prioritizes the rights and inclusion of marginalized groups such as women, Indigenous Peoples, and local communities.

Key Points

1. Nature is essential for sustainable development

• Over 169 SDG targets require nature-based solutions.
• The world is facing a 6th Mass Extinction, with wildlife populations declining by 69% since 1970.
• 70% decline in wetlands, lakes, and rivers, and one-third of freshwater species at risk of extinction.

2. Economic and environmental interests are not mutually exclusive

• Nature loss threatens global GDP and economic stability.
• $2.7 trillion of global GDP could be at risk due to ecosystem service collapse by 2030.
• A nature-positive economy could generate $10.1 trillion in annual business value and 395 million jobs by 2030.

3. Rapid and equitable action is critical

• Delays in addressing nature loss will increase costs and reduce effectiveness.
• Equity is essential to ensure that marginalized groups are included in decision-making processes.
• Gender equality is key to reducing environmental degradation and enhancing nature protection.

Three Transformational Shifts

1. Value Shift

• Rewriting narratives to elevate nature as a core asset.
• Promoting behavioural change across political, social, and economic sectors.
• Using strategic storytelling, advocacy, and campaigns to shift social norms and promote accountability.

2. Economic and Finance Shift

• Accounting for nature in economic systems and financial flows.
• Redirecting investment towards nature-positive practices.
• Creating economic incentives to support conservation and restoration efforts.

3. Policy and Practice Shift

• Harnessing the power of nature through policy and legal frameworks.
• Integrating nature-related initiatives into national and sectoral development planning.
• Promoting inclusive and rights-based approaches to ensure equitable access and participation.

Strategic Actions

• 10 strategic actions will be implemented to achieve the three transformational shifts.
• These actions will leverage UNDP's global expertise, partnerships, and thematic integration across the SDGs.
• Key areas include climate, energy, waste, finance, resilience, poverty, governance, gender equality, health, digitalization, and innovation.

Strategic Partnerships

• UNDP collaborates with UN agencies, multilateral institutions, bilateral partners, private sector, civil society, and Indigenous Peoples.
• Partnerships are guided by Social and Environmental Standards (SES) to ensure accountability and positive outcomes.
• Key alliances include the Common Approach on Biodiversity, NBSAP Accelerator Partnership, Leaders' Pledge for Nature, High Ambition Coalition, Taskforce on Nature-Related Financial Disclosures (TNFD), and the Nature for Life Hub.

Call to Action

• Time is limited to address the planetary crises by 2030.
• The UNDP Nature Pledge is a call to accelerate systems change and shift norms and behaviours.
• It aims to inspire and mobilize global efforts to protect and restore nature for the benefit of all humanity, now and in the future.