20170522-USDA-USDA_Crop_Progress_2017.05.22_15页_727kb

NASS Survey Update Summary

Core Content

This document provides updates from the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), USDA, on agricultural data for the 2017 planting and emergence seasons, along with conditions for crops and pastures. The data is collected from selected states and is intended to help producers, suppliers, traders, and buyers make informed business decisions. The reports are scheduled to be released on June 29 and June 30, 2017.

Main Points

• Survey Period: In the first two weeks of June, NASS will collect data on crop production, grain storage, and livestock inventory.
• Release Dates:
  • Hogs and Pigs report: June 29
  • Acreage and Grain Stocks reports: June 30
• Importance of Participation: Farmers are encouraged to respond to the surveys as their information is crucial for accurate reporting.

Key Crop Data

Corn Planted - Selected States

• Coverage: 18 states planted 92% of the 2016 corn acreage.
• Week Ending May 14, 2017:
  • Average planting percentage: 71%
• Week Ending May 21, 2017:
  • Average planting percentage: 84%
• 2012-2016 Average: 85%

Corn Emerged - Selected States

• Coverage: 18 states planted 92% of the 2016 corn acreage.
• Week Ending May 14, 2017:
  • Average emergence percentage: 31%
• Week Ending May 21, 2017:
  • Average emergence percentage: 54%
• 2012-2016 Average: 55%

Soybeans Planted - Selected States

• Coverage: 18 states planted 95% of the 2016 soybean acreage.
• Week Ending May 14, 2017:
  • Average planting percentage: 32%
• Week Ending May 21, 2017:
  • Average planting percentage: 53%
• 2012-2016 Average: 52%

Soybeans Emerged - Selected States

• Coverage: 18 states planted 95% of the 2016 soybean acreage.
• Week Ending May 14, 2017:
  • Average emergence percentage: 8%
• Week Ending May 21, 2017:
  • Average emergence percentage: 19%
• 2012-2016 Average: 21%

Cotton Planted - Selected States

• Coverage: 15 states planted 98% of the 2016 cotton acreage.
• Week Ending May 14, 2017:
  • Average planting percentage: 33%
• Week Ending May 21, 2017:
  • Average planting percentage: 52%
• 2012-2016 Average: 50%

Sorghum Planted - Selected States

• Coverage: 11 states planted 99% of the 2016 sorghum acreage.
• Week Ending May 14, 2017:
  • Average planting percentage: 32%
• Week Ending May 21, 2017:
  • Average planting percentage: 37%
• 2012-2016 Average: 41%

Peanuts Planted - Selected States

• Coverage: 8 states planted 96% of the 2016 peanut acreage.
• Week Ending May 14, 2017:
  • Average planting percentage: 43%
• Week Ending May 21, 2017:
  • Average planting percentage: 67%
• 2012-2016 Average: 59%

Oats Planted - Selected States

• Coverage: 9 states planted 66% of the 2016 oat acreage.
• Week Ending May 14, 2017:
  • Average planting percentage: 91%
• Week Ending May 21, 2017:
  • Average planting percentage: 95%
• 2012-2016 Average: 93%

Winter Wheat Headed - Selected States

• Coverage: 18 states planted 90% of the 2016 winter wheat acreage.
• Week Ending May 14, 2017:
  • Average heading percentage: 63%
• Week Ending May 21, 2017:
  • Average heading percentage: 72%
• 2012-2016 Average: 67%

Winter Wheat Condition - Selected States

• Coverage: 18 states planted 90% of the 2016 winter wheat acreage.
• Week Ending May 21, 2017:
  • Very poor: 4%
  • Poor: 11%
  • Fair: 33%
  • Good: 44%
  • Excellent: 8%

Spring Wheat Planted - Selected States

• Coverage: 6 states planted 99% of the 2016 spring wheat acreage.
• Week Ending May 14, 2017:
  • Average planting percentage: 78%
• Week Ending May 21, 2017:
  • Average planting percentage: 90%
• 2012-2016 Average: 84%

Spring Wheat Emerged - Selected States

• Coverage: 6 states planted 99% of the 2016 spring wheat acreage.
• Week Ending May 14, 2017:
  • Average emergence percentage: 40%
• Week Ending May 21, 2017:
  • Average emergence percentage: 62%
• 2012-2016 Average: 59%

Barley Planted - Selected States

• Coverage: 5 states planted 83% of the 2016 barley acreage.
• Week Ending May 14, 2017:
  • Average planting percentage: 78%
• Week Ending May 21, 2017:
  • Average planting percentage: 88%
• 2012-2016 Average: 87%

Barley Emerged - Selected States

• Coverage: 5 states planted 83% of the 2016 barley acreage.
• Week Ending May 14, 2017:
  • Average emergence percentage: 42%
• Week Ending May 21, 2017:
  • Average emergence percentage: 59%
• 2012-2016 Average: 64%

Oats Emerged - Selected States

• Coverage: 9 states planted 66% of the 2016 oat acreage.
• Week Ending May 14, 2017:
  • Average emergence percentage: 72%
• Week Ending May 21, 2017:
  • Average emergence percentage: 83%
• 2012-2016 Average: 81%

Oats Headed - Selected States

• Coverage: 9 states planted 66% of the 2016 oat acreage.
• Week Ending May 14, 2017:
  • Average heading percentage: 25%
• Week Ending May 21, 2017:
  • Average heading percentage: 26%
• 2012-2016 Average: 28%

Oat Condition - Selected States

• Coverage: 9 states planted 66% of the 2016 oat acreage.
• Week Ending May 21, 2017:
  • Very poor: 1%
  • Poor: 5%
  • Fair: 31%
  • Good: 55%
  • Excellent: 8%

Pasture and Range Condition - Selected States

• Coverage: Data is weighted based on pasture acreage and livestock inventories.
• Week Ending May 21, 2017:
  • Very poor: 1%
  • Poor: 5%
  • Fair: 31%
  • Good: 55%
  • Excellent: 8%

Summary of Trends

• Planting Progress: Most crops show a decline in planting percentage compared to the previous year, with notable exceptions such as Louisiana for soybeans and Texas for sorghum.
• Emergence Rates: Emergence rates are generally lower than the 2012-2016 average, indicating potential delays or challenges in crop development.
• Condition Reports: For winter wheat and oats, the majority of the crops are in fair to good condition, with some states reporting higher percentages in excellent condition. However, there are concerns in certain states about poor conditions.
• Survey Importance: Farmers are urged to respond to the surveys to ensure accurate data for decision-making in the agricultural sector.