美国国家安全战略报告-中国成战略竞争者-2017.12_66页_1mb

2017 United States National Security Strategy Summary

Core Content

The 2017 United States National Security Strategy, authored by President Donald J. Trump, outlines a comprehensive approach to national security that centers on America First principles. It emphasizes the importance of protecting the American people, promoting prosperity, preserving peace through strength, and advancing American influence globally. The strategy is built on the belief that the United States must lead with strength, uphold its values, and ensure that its national interests are prioritized in all international engagements.

Main Pillars

1. Protect the American People, the Homeland, and the American Way of Life

This pillar focuses on securing U.S. borders, defending against weapons of mass destruction (WMD), combating biothreats and pandemics, and strengthening border control and immigration policy.

• Secure U.S. Borders and Territory: The U.S. will use advanced technology, additional personnel, and multi-layered defenses to secure its borders and prevent threats from entering the country.
• Defend Against WMD: The strategy includes enhancing missile defense, detecting and disrupting WMD, and counterproliferation measures to prevent the spread of dangerous materials.
• Combat Biothreats and Pandemics: Efforts will be made to detect and contain biothreats at their source, support biomedical innovation, and improve emergency response systems.
• Strengthen Border Control and Immigration Policy: The U.S. will enhance vetting, enforce immigration laws, and reform the current immigration system to ensure it aligns with national security and economic interests.

2. Promote American Prosperity

This pillar emphasizes rejuvenating the domestic economy, advancing free and fair trade, leading in research and technology, and embracing energy dominance.

• Rejuvenate the Domestic Economy: The strategy aims to stimulate economic growth and create jobs.
• Promote Free, Fair, and Reciprocal Economic Relationships: The U.S. will address trade imbalances and insist on fair trade practices.
• Lead in Research, Technology, Invention, and Innovation: The U.S. will protect intellectual property and support innovation to maintain its competitive edge.
• Embrace Energy Dominance: The strategy calls for leverage of abundant energy resources to support economic growth and reduce dependence on foreign energy.

3. Preserve Peace Through Strength

This pillar is about rebuilding the U.S. military, enhancing national capabilities, and strengthening alliances.

• Renew America's Competitive Advantages: The U.S. will rebuild its military and enhance capabilities in space, cyberspace, and intelligence.
• Military and Defense Industrial Base: The strategy aims to maintain military superiority, deter adversaries, and ensure readiness for conflicts.
• Diplomacy and Statecraft: The U.S. will engage in competitive diplomacy, use economic tools to advance interests, and counter misinformation through information statecraft.

4. Advance American Influence

This pillar highlights the need to support American values, lead in multilateral organizations, and encourage aspiring partners.

• Champion American Values: The U.S. will promote liberty, democracy, and the rule of law to inspire others and counter anti-Western ideologies.
• Achieve Better Outcomes in Multilateral Forums: The U.S. will lead in global institutions to protect its interests and foster cooperation with allies and partners.
• Encourage Aspiring Partners: The U.S. will help other nations become trading and security partners, while maintaining a generous but responsible approach to global engagement.

Regional Context

The strategy also outlines the U.S. approach in various regions, including the Indo-Pacific, Europe, Middle East, South and Central Asia, Western Hemisphere, and Africa, emphasizing strategic partnerships, countering adversarial states, and ensuring regional stability.

Key Themes

• America First: The strategy prioritizes U.S. national interests and sovereignty over global engagement.
• Principled Realism: The U.S. will engage with the world based on outcomes, not ideology.
• Military Superiority: Maintaining a strong and capable military is central to deterrence and peace.
• Cyber and Information Security: The U.S. will harness data and technology to protect national interests and counter hostile ideologies.
• Sovereignty and Rule of Law: The strategy underscores the importance of maintaining the rule of law and sovereignty as the foundation for national security and prosperity.

Conclusion

The 2017 National Security Strategy is a call to action for the U.S. to lead with strength, protect its people, and uphold its values. It acknowledges the complex and evolving threats from adversarial states, terrorist groups, and transnational criminal organizations, and outlines a strategic vision to address these challenges through cooperation, deterrence, and innovation. The strategy reaffirms the importance of American principles and the need for a renewed commitment to national security and global leadership.