2001年-OPEC公报_OB092001_56页_2mb
报告摘要
OPEC Summary
Core Content
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a permanent, intergovernmental organization established in 1960 to coordinate and unify petroleum policies among its member countries. Its main objectives are to secure fair and stable prices for petroleum producers, ensure an efficient and regular supply of oil to consumers, and provide a fair return on investment for the industry.
Membership and Aims
- Founding Members: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela.
- Full Members: Qatar (1961), Indonesia (1962), Libya (1962), UAE (1967), Algeria (1969), Nigeria (1971).
- Former Members: Ecuador (1973–1992), Gabon (1975–1995).
- Aims:
- Coordinate and unify petroleum policies.
- Secure fair and stable prices for producers.
- Ensure efficient and regular supply to consumers.
- Provide a fair return on capital to investors.
Secretariat Officials
- Secretary General: Dr Ali Rodriguez Araque.
- Research Division Director: Dr Adnan Shihab-Eldin.
- Energy Studies Department Head: Dr Rezki Lounnas.
- Petroleum Market Analysis Department Head: Javad Yarjani.
- Data Services Department Head: Dr Muhammad A Al Tayyeb.
- PR & Information Department Head: Farouk U Muhammad, mni.
- Legal Officer: Dolores Dobarro.
- Other Officials: Senussi J Senussi (Administration & HR), Karin Chacin (Office of the Secretary General).
Publications and Contact
- OPEC Bulletin: Published by the PR & Information Department, with an ISSN of 0474-6279.
- Subscription: $70 for 12 issues.
- Contact Information:
- Email: prid@opec.org (Public Relations), opecna@opec.org (News Agency).
- Website: http://www.opec.org.
- Phone: +43 1 211 12/0.
- Fax: +43 1 216 4320 (General), +43 1 214 9827 (PR & Information).
Forthcoming Events
A list of upcoming conferences and events related to the oil and gas industry in 2001 and 2002, including:
- Houston, TX, USA:
- December 3–4, 2001: Nigeria Oil and Gas Summit.
- December 3–4, 2001: Buying and Selling Oil and Gas Assets.
- Trinidad & Tobago:
- December 3–5, 2001: Production Sharing Contracts and International Petroleum Fiscal Systems.
- Rome, Italy:
- December 3–5, 2001: World LNG Summit.
- London, UK:
- November 15–16, 2001: Training course on Custody Transfer of Crude Oil.
- December 6–7, 2001: Integrated European Gas Network Conference.
- Ankara, Turkey:
- December 6–9, 2001: 1st International Energy Exhibition: Enexp Türkiye.
- Oslo, Norway:
- December 10–11, 2001: Financial Mathematics and Energy Derivatives.
- Dubai, UAE:
- January 20–23, 2001: International Oil Trading and Price Risk Management.
- SOPEC 2002:
- February 4–7, 2002, in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia: 5th International Oil, Gas, Petrochemical and Power Exhibition and Conference.
Commentary: Forging New Alliances
- The September 11 attacks had a significant impact on the global economy and oil market.
- OPEC emphasized the need for international cooperation to restore economic stability.
- The Organization called for non-OPEC producers to support in stabilizing the oil market.
- A global recession and reduced oil demand were expected, necessitating a balance between supply and demand.
- The need for international co-operation was underscored due to the interconnected nature of the global economy.
Forum: The Impact of Oil Price Fluctuations on the World Economy
- OPEC Secretary General, Dr Ali Rodriguez Araque, highlights the importance of stable oil prices for global economic prosperity.
- Oil price fluctuations are detrimental to both producers and consumers.
- OPEC has historically managed price stability, but it cannot do so alone.
- The price band mechanism (22–28 USD/barrel) was introduced to balance market interests.
- Fluctuating prices can lead to economic instability and affect investment and planning.
- OPEC has played a central role in maintaining market stability and fair prices for decades.
Key Points
- OPEC is a key player in the international oil market, with a significant share of global oil reserves.
- The organization aims to ensure a stable oil market, which is essential for both producers and consumers.
- Price stability is crucial for economic development and planning.
- OPEC's efforts are complemented by cooperation with non-OPEC producers and consumers.
- The global economy is more resilient to oil price shocks than in previous decades due to improved efficiency and policies.
- Oil remains a vital energy source, but its role is evolving with the rise of alternative energy and conservation measures.
Editorial Policy
- OPEC Bulletin is published by the PR & Information Department.
- The content does not necessarily reflect the official views of OPEC or its members.
- Names and boundaries on maps are not authoritative.
- Advertisements are not endorsed by OPEC.
- Editorial material may be freely reproduced with credit to OPEC Bulletin.
Contributors
- The bulletin welcomes original contributions on the technical, financial, and environmental aspects of the energy industry.
- Contributions include letters, research reports, and project descriptions with illustrations.
Advertising and Subscription
- Advertising Representatives:
- North America: Donnelly & Associates.
- Europe: G Arnold Teesing BV.
- Middle East: Imprint International.
- Southern Africa: International Media Reps.
- Subscription and Orders:
- Hard copy subscription: $70/12 issues.
- Single orders and subscriptions can be placed via the order form or directly to the Editor-in-Chief.
Conclusion
OPEC remains committed to maintaining a stable and fair oil market, which is vital for global economic prosperity. The organization emphasizes the need for continued international cooperation to address market instability and ensure sustainable development for both producers and consumers. With over 40 years of experience, OPEC is well-positioned to meet the challenges of the modern oil industry.
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