wipo-专利态势报告：海洋遗传资源（英文）-2019.4-129页_2mb

Summary of the Patent Landscape Report: Marine Genetic Resources

Core Content

This report provides an in-depth analysis of the scientific and patent landscapes for marine genetic resources in the ASEAN region. It highlights the increasing focus on marine biodiversity and the associated research and innovation activities, particularly in the context of aquaculture, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology. The report also outlines the methodology used to collect and analyze data from various sources, including scientific publications, patent documents, and biodiversity databases.

Main Points

Purpose of the Report

• To examine the scientific and patent landscapes for marine genetic resources in the ASEAN region.
• To enhance understanding of the importance of marine research and innovation in the region.
• To provide insights into patenting trends and search methodologies for marine genetic resources.

Key Findings

• Biodiversity in ASEAN: The region is home to a rich diversity of species, with Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines being megadiverse countries. The GBIF database provides over 6.3 million occurrence records for ASEAN countries, covering 147,036 species.
• Marine Species Focus: Marine species account for a large proportion of biodiversity data in the region. They are primarily classified as Animalia, with Gastropoda, Actinopterygii, Malacostraca, Bivalvia, Anthozoa, and Hexanauplia being the most represented.
• Scientific Research Trends:
  • There are 6,659 scientific publications involving marine species in the ASEAN region.
  • 77% of these publications have ASEAN researchers as co-authors.
  • Research is increasingly international, with collaborations involving over 130 countries.
  • The focus areas include Marine & Freshwater Biology, Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology, and Parasitology/Immunology.

Patent Trends

• Patent Data: Over 461,380 patent documents were analyzed.
• Patent Activity:
  • Aquaculture is the primary sector driving patent activity.
  • Pharmaceutical and cosmetics are secondary areas of interest.
  • Patent activity is emergent in the ASEAN region, with limited coverage of marine genetic resources.
• Key Species in Patent Activity:
  • Peneaus mondon (Penaeus mondon) – Research focuses on immune responses and pathogen resistance.
  • Macrobrachium rosenbergii – Studies concentrate on genetic improvement and feed optimization.
  • Litopenaeus vannamei – Major focus on breeding improvements, disease resistance, and antibiotic alternatives.
  • Oreochromis niloticus – Research on aquaculture, genetic traits, and salt tolerance.
  • Perna viridis – Studies on heavy metal contamination, biomonitoring, and toxin levels.
  • Vibrio parahaemolyticus – Research centers on contamination in aquaculture, vaccine development, and antibiotic resistance.
  • Vibrio harveyi – Focus on pathogenic impacts on shrimps and natural compound applications.
  • Lates calcarifer – Research on aquaculture, natural history, and fish feed.

Key Information

Data Sources

• Clarivate Analytics Web of Science Core Collection for scientific publications.
• Derwent Innovation and EPO PATSTAT for patent data.
• GBIF for biodiversity and species occurrence data.
• WoRMS for marine species classification and binomial names.
• ROpenSci packages (rgbif and taxize) for data processing and taxonomic resolution.

Methodology

• Text mining was used to extract relevant information from scientific and patent documents.
• Search strategies were developed to identify marine species and related research.
• Visualisation tools in R (e.g., tidyverse, tidytext) were used for data analysis and presentation.

Challenges

• Classification of marine species is complex due to habitat overlap and lifecycle variations.
• Terrestrial and freshwater species were generally excluded unless their marine presence was confirmed.
• Data availability is uneven across ASEAN countries, with Indonesia leading in both species and observation records.

Conclusion

The ASEAN region is a biodiversity hotspot with a growing scientific and patent interest in marine genetic resources, especially in aquaculture. While marine research is increasing, patent activity remains emergent and concentrated in aquaculture and pharmaceuticals. The report serves as a tool for understanding and exploiting patent information in the marine sector and highlights the importance of international collaboration and data accessibility in advancing research and innovation in this field.

Key Species Overview

References

• GBIF occurrence datasets (DOIs provided in the report).
• World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS).
• Clarivate Analytics Web of Science Core Collection.
• Derwent Innovation and EPO PATSTAT.
• ROpenSci packages (rgbif, taxize, tidytext, tidyverse).

Annexes

• Annex 1: Species profiles and detailed research and patent activity for key marine species.
• Annex 2: Methodology used for data collection, processing, and analysis.

Contact Information

• Further information on the project and reports can be found at: www.wipo.int/patentscope/en/programs/patent_landscapes/pl_about.html
• For specific information, requests, or proposals, contact: patent.information@wipo.int