20220725-世界经济论坛-Power-to-Liquids_Roadmap_Fuelling_the_Aviation_Energy_Transition_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates_60页_27mb

Summary

The Power-to-Liquids Roadmap outlines PtL as the leading technology for decarbonizing aviation in the UAE by 2050. The nation's abundant renewable energy, expertise, and existing infrastructure provide a strong foundation for this industry.

National Case for PtL

• Strengths: Cheap renewable electricity, water resources, carbon capture capabilities, strategic aviation importance
• Opportunities: Economic diversification, new job creation, addressing climate challenges

PtL Deployment Scenarios

Three demand scenarios (Low, Medium, High) paired with three deployment approaches (Lagging, Balanced, Rapid) were evaluated. Key findings:

• PtL could reduce aviation emissions by 14-73% by 2050
• Requires massive renewable energy deployment (up to 700 TWh/year)
• Avoids cumulative CO₂ emissions of 338+ million tonnes by 2050

Recommendations

• Establish a clear PtL target aligned with international goals
• Deploy demonstration facilities to build expertise
• Scale renewable energy and hydrogen production
• Implement policy instruments including:
  • Loan guarantees and capital grants
  • Revenue support mechanisms (e.g., CfDs)
  • Carbon pricing recognition

Economic Impact

• Could create up to 1.42 million jobs by 2050
• Support economic diversification through non-oil sectors
• Position UAE as a global PtL leader