【波图兰研究所】2022年未来准备经济指数报告（FREI_2022）_328页_10mb

Future Readiness Economic Index (FREI) 2022 Summary

Core Content

The Future Readiness Economic Index (FREI) 2022 is a global report commissioned by Google and developed by the Portulans Institute. It serves as a benchmarking tool for countries to assess their readiness for digital transformation and future growth. The report is based on the Digital Sprinters framework, which identifies four key pillars: Physical Capital, Human Capital, Technology, and Competitiveness.

Main Points

1. Overall Rankings

• Singapore is ranked 1st with a score of 76.26.
• Denmark and Switzerland follow closely at 2nd and 3rd, respectively.
• The top 10 performers include Sweden, Norway, the United States, the Netherlands, Finland, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Luxembourg, and Iceland.
• Most top performers are smaller economies, indicating that scaling up is a significant challenge for larger nations.

2. Pillar Performances

• Physical Capital: Norway leads with a high score, followed by Qatar and Luxembourg. Digital Infrastructure is the most variable sub-pillar within this category.
• Human Capital: Australia is the top performer, with Iceland and Denmark in 2nd and 3rd. This pillar highlights the importance of attracting, growing, and retaining talent, particularly in digital skills.
• Technology: Sweden, Switzerland, and the Netherlands are the top performers. The sub-pillars include Digital Usage, Digital Content Creation, and Industry 4.0. Emerging economies have significant room for improvement.
• Competitiveness: Switzerland leads, followed by Singapore and Denmark. This pillar focuses on digital policies, market environment, R&D, and innovation. Digital policies are the most variable sub-pillar here.

3. Key Findings

• Digital transformation is central to future readiness, with digital infrastructure, technology, and policies being the most critical areas.
• There is no one-size-fits-all approach to future readiness; each country must tailor its strategies based on local conditions, cultures, and aspirations.
• Global cooperation and multi-stakeholder approaches are essential for achieving future readiness, as no single economy can do it alone.
• The report underscores the need to address digital divides and enhance digital inclusion to ensure equitable and sustainable growth.

4. Notable Performers by Region

Asia and Pacific

• Singapore (1st), Australia (11th), New Zealand (15th), South Korea (18th), and Malaysia (40th) are among the top performers.

Europe and Northern America

• Norway (5th), Sweden (4th), Netherlands (7th), Denmark (2nd), and the United States (6th) lead in this region.

Latin America and the Caribbean

• Chile (37th) and Uruguay (45th) are highlighted as notable performers.

Middle East and North Africa

• Qatar (33rd), the United Arab Emirates (27th), and Bahrain (43rd) are among the top performers.

Sub-Saharan Africa

• South Africa (70th) and others like Mauritius (49th) and Ethiopia are mentioned as having potential for improvement.

Key Recommendations

• Countries should focus on digital policies, regulatory environments, and innovation ecosystems to drive future readiness.
• Investment in physical capital, especially digital infrastructure, is a prerequisite for digital acceleration.
• Human capital development, particularly in digital skills, is crucial for enabling sustainable growth.
• Digital transformation must be inclusive to avoid widening existing divides and ensure equitable progress.

Methodology and Data

• The index is based on 73 indicators grouped into 14 sub-pillars under the four main pillars.
• Data is sourced from global indices such as the Network Readiness Index, Global Talent Competitiveness Index, and Global Innovation Index.
• The report includes country profiles for all 124 assessed nations, offering a detailed view of their strengths and weaknesses.
• Outliers and normalisation are considered in the methodology, but data for some indicators, especially in digital policies, remain limited and are used as proxies.

Conclusion

The FREI 2022 highlights the importance of digital transformation in achieving future readiness. It underscores that while some countries are leading in this transformation, many others, especially in emerging markets, have significant opportunities for improvement. The report encourages collaboration, strategic local planning, and global cooperation to ensure that all economies can benefit from the digital revolution.