软件管理报告：安全势在必行（英文版）_22页_2mb

Summary of BSA's Software Management: Security Imperative, Business Opportunity

Core Content

This report by the Business Software Alliance (BSA) in partnership with IDC highlights the growing risks associated with unlicensed software use and its significant impact on cybersecurity and business operations. It emphasizes that software asset management (SAM) is not only a security measure but also a strategic business tool that can enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and improve organizational resilience.

Main Points

• Unlicensed Software is Widespread: Despite a slight decline in the rate of unlicensed software use, it remains a significant issue globally, with 37% of software installed on personal computers being unlicensed.

• Malware and Unlicensed Software Are Linked: The report clearly shows a strong correlation between unlicensed software and malware infections. Countries with higher unlicensed software rates experience more frequent and severe malware attacks.

• Malware Costs are Substantial:

  • The average cost of a malware attack is $2.4 million.
  • Each infected computer can cost over $10,000 to resolve.
  • Globally, the cost of dealing with malware from unlicensed software is estimated at $359 billion annually.

• CIOs Recognize the Risks:

  • CIOs are increasingly aware of the risks and costs of unlicensed software.
  • 54% of CIOs list lower security risks as the top benefit of strong software license management.

• SAM as a Strategic Tool:

  • SAM helps reduce cyber-risks, improve productivity, and lower downtime.
  • It also enables organizations to optimize software licenses and achieve cost savings of up to 30%.
  • IDC estimates that a 20% increase in software compliance can boost profits by 11%.

• Real-World Examples of SAM Benefits:

  • Germany: OSI International Foods reduced post-licensing costs by 30%.
  • Russia: Baltika Breweries saved $100,000 annually by moving applications to the cloud.
  • UK: The University of Roehampton projected savings of up to $5 million through SAM.
  • US: NASA saved over $100 million in six years by implementing SAM best practices.

Key Findings

• Global Trends in Unlicensed Software:

  • In Asia-Pacific, unlicensed software rates have generally declined, but still hover around 57%.
  • In Central and Eastern Europe, the rate is around 57%, with some countries like Russia having a high rate of 62%.
  • In Latin America, the average rate is 52%, with countries like Venezuela having over 89%.
  • In Middle East and Africa, the rate is around 52%, with countries like Libya having the highest at 90%.

• Commercial Value of Unlicensed Software:

  • The total commercial value of unlicensed software in Asia-Pacific is $16.4 billion annually.
  • In Russia, the commercial value is $1.29 billion.
  • In China, the commercial value is over $6.8 billion.

• SAM as a Security and Economic Imperative:

  • SAM reduces the risk of malware and data breaches.
  • It can also lead to significant cost savings and operational efficiency.
  • SAM is recommended as a best practice to align with international standards like the ISO SAM framework.

Conclusion

The report underscores the need for organizations and governments to take proactive steps in managing their software assets. By implementing SAM best practices, companies can significantly reduce cybersecurity risks, improve financial performance, and enhance overall business operations. It also calls for increased awareness and education among employees, as only 35% are aware of formal SAM policies. Governments are encouraged to lead by example and ensure that their contractors use only authorized software to foster a more secure and compliant technology environment.