2021-06-28-世界卫生组织-Hypertension_Pakistan_2020_country_profile_2页_379kb

报告摘要

In 2013, Pakistan's adult population had a high hypertension prevalence of 37.3% (38.7 million out of 191 million total population, with adults being 38.7 million), with only about 2.7 million receiving treatment.
Key data points: Estimated cases of hypertension: 38.7 million; aware (diagnosed): 8.6 million; under treatment: 2.7 million; few are controlled due to low access to care.
Trends show a rise in uncontrolled hypertension from 2000 to 2025, with age and sex-specific variations, particularly higher rates in males for some age groups.
No national targets for hypertension or salt consumption were set, but Pakistan lacks widespread availability of essential hypertension medicines in primary health care facilities.
WHO recommendations include addressing risk factors (e.g., salt intake, inactivity), improving diagnosis and treatment using evidence-based protocols, and intensifying management for uncontrolled cases.
Definitions clarify: Aware are those diagnosed and treated, under treatment are those on medication, and controlled have blood pressure below thresholds and are managed.
Other notable elements: Data from 2013 STEPS survey highlights gaps in prevention and control, with overall low rates reflecting regional challenges.

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