2015年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2016___Peru_106页_2mb

Doing Business 2016: Peru Summary

Core Content Overview

The Doing Business 2016 report provides a comprehensive analysis of the regulatory environment for small to medium-sized businesses in Peru, comparing it to other economies and highlighting the ease of doing business and the quality of regulations. The report measures 11 key areas in the business life cycle, including starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, resolving insolvency, and labor market regulation.

Key Indicators and Performance

Starting a Business

• Rank (DB2016): 97
• DTF Score (DB2016): 85.02
• Procedures (2016): 6
• Time (days): 26
• Cost (% of income per capita): 9.8
• Best performer globally: New Zealand (rank 1, DTF score 99.96)

Peru maintains a stable rank in this area, with no significant change from 2015. The process is relatively efficient compared to other economies in the region.

Dealing with Construction Permits

• Rank (DB2016): 48
• DTF Score (DB2016): 74.69
• Procedures (2016): 14
• Time (days): 174
• Cost (% of warehouse value): 0.5
• Building quality control index (0-15): 12
• Best performer globally: Singapore (rank 1, DTF score 92.97)

Peru's performance in this area is relatively strong, but it still lags behind the global best practice. The building quality control index is high, indicating effective regulation and implementation.

Getting Electricity

• Rank (DB2016): 64
• DTF Score (DB2016): 75.96
• Procedures (2016): 5
• Time (days): 67
• Cost (% of income per capita): 324.5
• Reliability of supply and transparency of tariff index (0-8): 5
• Best performer globally: Republic of Korea (rank 1, DTF score 99.88)

Peru has improved in the time and procedures required to get electricity, but the cost remains relatively high compared to other economies. The reliability and transparency index is moderate.

Registering Property

• Rank (DB2016): 35
• DTF Score (DB2016): 76.77
• Procedures (2016): 4
• Time (days): 6.5
• Cost (% of property value): 3.3
• Quality of land administration index (0-30): 17
• Best performer globally: New Zealand (rank 1, DTF score 94.46)

Peru performs well in property registration, with a low number of procedures and time. The quality of land administration is moderate, but the cost is relatively low.

Getting Credit

• Rank (DB2016): 15
• DTF Score (DB2016): 80
• Strength of legal rights index (0-12): 8
• Depth of credit information index (0-8): 8
• Credit registry coverage (% of adults): 35.2
• Credit bureau coverage (% of adults): 100.0
• Best performer globally: New Zealand (rank 1, DTF score 100)

Peru ranks well in credit accessibility, with full credit bureau coverage. However, the strength of legal rights and depth of credit information are moderate.

Protecting Minority Investors

• Rank (DB2016): 49
• DTF Score (DB2016): 60
• Strength of minority investor protection index (0-10): 6
• Extent of conflict of interest regulation index (0-10): 7
• Extent of shareholder governance index (0-10): 5
• Best performer globally: Singapore (rank 1, DTF score 83.33)

Peru has a moderate ranking in protecting minority investors, with good conflict of interest regulation but less effective shareholder governance.

Paying Taxes

• Rank (DB2016): 50
• DTF Score (DB2016): 81.18
• Payments (per year): 9
• Time (hours per year): 260.0
• Total tax rate (% of profit): 35.9
• Best performer globally: United Arab Emirates (rank 1, DTF score 99.44)

Peru has a relatively high tax rate and moderate time and procedures for tax payments, but it is among the better performers in the region.

Trading Across Borders

• Rank (DB2016): 88
• DTF Score (DB2016): 71.45
• Time to export (hours): 48
• Cost to export (USD): 460
• Time to import (hours): 72
• Cost to import (USD): 583
• Best performer globally: Denmark (rank 1, DTF score 100)

Peru's performance in trading across borders is moderate, with a relatively low time for export and import but higher costs.

Enforcing Contracts

• Rank (DB2016): 69
• DTF Score (DB2016): 60.7
• Time (days): 426
• Cost (% of claim): 35.7
• Quality of judicial processes index (0-18): 8.5
• Best performer globally: Singapore (rank 1, DTF score 84.91)

Peru has a long time and moderate cost for enforcing contracts, with a relatively low quality of judicial processes.

Resolving Insolvency

• Rank (DB2016): 74
• DTF Score (DB2016): 47.57
• Recovery rate (cents on the dollar): 30.3
• Time (years): 3.1
• Cost (% of estate): 7.0
• Strength of insolvency framework index (0-16): 10
• Best performer globally: Finland (rank 1, DTF score 93.81)

Peru has a moderate ranking in resolving insolvency, with a relatively high recovery rate and low cost, but the process is slower compared to the best performers.

Overall Performance

• DB2016 Rank: 50
• DB2015 Rank: 45
• Change in Rank: -5
• DB2016 DTF Score: 71.33
• DB2015 DTF Score: 71.37
• Change in DTF: -0.04

Peru's overall ranking and DTF score have slightly decreased from 2015, indicating minor regression in regulatory efficiency. The DTF score is among the higher ones in the region, suggesting that Peru is relatively close to the best regulatory practices.

Key Methodology Notes

• The report includes updated methodologies for several indicators, including the addition of new indices such as the quality of building regulation and the quality of judicial processes.
• The labor market regulation indicators are excluded from the aggregate ease of doing business ranking and DTF score.
• The report provides data for comparator economies to facilitate benchmarking and analysis.
• The data is based on the regulatory environment for a local limited liability company operating in the largest business city.