2016年-世界发展银行全球_The_Integrated_Urban_Development_Strategy_for_Ploiesti_Growth_Pole_2014-2020_411页_39mb

报告摘要

Summary of the Integrated Development Strategy for Ploiești Growth Pole, 2014-2020

Core Content

The Integrated Development Strategy (IDP) for the Ploiești Growth Pole, covering the programming period 2014-2020, was prepared by a multidisciplinary team and supported by the World Bank, the European Union, and the Regional Development Agency South Muntenia. The document outlines the development needs, intervention areas, and project portfolios aimed at enhancing the economic, social, and environmental sustainability of the region.

Main Objectives

The IDP aims to:

Coordinate program and project packages with current and future territorial development needs.
Strengthen territorial cohesion and urban character.
Develop a sustainable, competitive, and green economy.
Ensure equal access to infrastructure and public services.
Promote responsible natural resource management and protect both natural and built environments.
Improve urban-rural relations and increase the functionality of the area.

Key Intervention Areas and Projects

1. Sectoral Objective A1: Clean Technologies, Energy Efficiency, and Alternative Energy

Completed Projects: 5 projects using solar energy for hot water in hospitals/social units, co-financed by the Environment Fund.
Ongoing Projects: "Lumina Verde" Business Center (ROP/PA1) and renewable energy project in Dlumbreș citrnu (SOP IEC/PA4).
Backup/Rejected Projects: 2 projects on the backup list, 1 rejected (Aricești Rahtivani).

2. Sectoral Objective A2: Research for New Products and Technologies

Completed Projects: 2 projects (OGU Ploiești, co-financed by SOP IEC/PA2).
Ongoing Project: A project on innovative use of virtual reality for critical infrastructure (SOP IEC/PA1).
Total Projects: 3 completed, 1 ongoing.

3. Sectoral Objective A3: Supporting Economic Activities

Completed Projects: 2 industrial parks (Ploiești West Park and WDP Development RO) established through private investment.

4. Sectoral Objective B1: Transport Infrastructure

Ongoing Projects: Rehabilitation of tram routes 101 and 102, construction of road passages over DN 1B, and improvements to traffic flow towards industrial areas.
Completed Projects: Road link between DN 1 and DN 1B via DJ 236, rehabilitation of DJ 101D, and upgrades to access points.
Backup Projects: Road passage over South Station railroad, multimodal terminal, public transport expansion, and access improvements to Băicoi.

5. Sectoral Objective B2: Public Utilities

Ongoing Projects: Integrated waste management system (SOP Environment) and modernization of water and sewage systems (SC Hidro Prahova).
Completed Projects: Nutrient pollution control project in Târgșoru Vechi (funded by IBRD, GEF, and County Council).
Backup Projects: Some projects are under evaluation for the next programming stage.

6. Sectoral Objective B3: Cultural Heritage and Recreation

Ongoing Projects: Construction of Ploiești Vest park, Center of Excellence for young entrepreneurs, restoration of the Clock Museum, and modernization of the Hippodrome.
Completed Projects: "Drumul Fructelor" (Fruit Way), "Drumul Vinului" (Wine Way), and "Drumul Sarii" (Salt Way) routes.
Backup Projects: Rehabilitation of Dumbrăvești cultural-historical area and polluted land in Ploiești; restoration of St. Nicholas and St. Eustathius Plachida Church and its bell-tower.

7. Sectoral Objective C1: Social Infrastructure

Completed Projects: 2 projects for rehabilitation of assistance/community centers.
Ongoing Projects: 2 projects (Ploiești and Băicoi), co-financed by ROP/PA1 and ROP/PA3.
Rejected Project: 1 project in Aricești Rahtivani.

8. Sectoral Objective C2: Education

Completed Projects: 9 projects on educational infrastructure and 1 training project.
Ongoing Project: 1 project (SOP HRD/PA1).
Backup Projects: School infrastructure rehabilitation projects in Plopeni, Băicoi, and Dumbrăvești.

9. Sectoral Objective C3: Health Infrastructure

Completed Projects: 2 projects on e-health systems in Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, County Emergency Hospital, and Pediatric Hospital.
Ongoing Project: 1 project for strengthening operational capacity of IDA Ploiești-Prahova Growth Pole (OP ACD/PA1).
Other Completed Projects: Projects funded by IEE, INTERREG IVC, and FP7 programs.

Key Principles and Methodology

The IDP was prepared based on the following principles:

Lawfulness and Coordination: Compliance with European and national regulations, without restricting local autonomy.
Autonomy and Subsidiarity: Involving local communities and stakeholders in decision-making.
Continuity and Cooperation: Promoting collaboration between different levels of government and the private sector.

The methodology involved:

Information gathering and consultation.
Debate and approval processes.
SWOT analysis to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
Formulation of a strategic vision and goals.
Development of implementation modalities through programs and projects.
Institutional framework design for monitoring and strategy execution.

Institutional Recommendations

The document recommends improvements in the institutional framework for the Growth Pole, including:

Strengthening the coordination between local councils, the County Council, the Regional Development Agency, and the private sector.
Enhancing administrative capacity through knowledge management and innovative technology.
Ensuring a more integrated and sustainable approach to development across all sectors.

Funding and Project Status

The IDP from 2007-2013 included 93 projects totaling RON 5,136,143,583.91.
EU funds accounted for 762,515,322.81 RON.
Project implementation status was analyzed to update the plan for 2014-2020, with some projects being included, others under evaluation, and some rejected based on new development conditions.

Conclusion

The IDP for Ploiești Growth Pole is a comprehensive strategy that aligns with EU and national development priorities. It emphasizes sustainable, integrated, and citizen-oriented development, with a focus on enhancing economic competitiveness, social inclusion, and environmental protection. The strategy outlines a clear vision and actionable projects, supported by various funding sources and involving multiple stakeholders.

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