亚开行-青春期贫血会在女性的生命周期中持续吗？来自印度尼西亚家庭生活调查的证据（英）-2023.7-26页_588kb

Summary: Does Adolescence Anemia Persist over a Woman’s Life Cycle?

Key Findings

• High prevalence of anemia across all income groups among Indonesian women, with approximately 63% experiencing anemia at least once between 1997 and 2014.
• Some persistence of anemia status over the life cycle, but hemoglobin levels converge for women over time.
• Socioeconomic factors, including women's income potential and community wage ratios, positively correlate with higher hemoglobin concentration and lower anemia prevalence.
• Anemia is widespread, affecting not only poorer women but also those in wealthier segments, indicating the need for broad-based interventions.

Methodology

• Used a dynamic panel data framework with generalized method of moments (GMM) to analyze data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (1997–2014).
• Tracked 1,453 female adolescents from 10–19 years old through subsequent waves of the survey to examine anemia persistence and determinants.

Policy Implications

• Recommended strategies to raise awareness of anemia risks and promote health behaviors to address the high anemia burden in Indonesia.
• Emphasized that economic status may play a key role in reducing anemia incidence, suggesting targeted policy support.